
? 華爾街正不斷上調(diào)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入衰退的概率,部分經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為可能性已達(dá)五成,。當(dāng)前,,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普對(duì)其激進(jìn)的關(guān)稅計(jì)劃毫無(wú)讓步跡象,包括數(shù)周后將生效的對(duì)等關(guān)稅措施,。
華爾街預(yù)測(cè)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入衰退的可能性不斷升高,,部分經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家甚至認(rèn)為概率已達(dá)五成。
摩根大通(JPMorgan)首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家布魯斯·卡斯曼上周三在新加坡向記者表示,,他目前認(rèn)為美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退風(fēng)險(xiǎn)約為40%,,高于年初的約30%。
但他補(bǔ)充說(shuō),,若特朗普計(jì)劃于4月2日生效的對(duì)等關(guān)稅措施實(shí)質(zhì)性落地,,經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的概率將升至50%或更高,。
卡斯曼表示:“如果我們繼續(xù)推進(jìn)這些更具破壞性、不利于商業(yè)的政策,,我認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)將進(jìn)一步攀升,。”
與此同時(shí),,前美國(guó)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)拉里·薩默斯警告稱,,考慮到特朗普推行的關(guān)稅政策、移民管控及大規(guī)模聯(lián)邦裁員等因素共同導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者和企業(yè)支出計(jì)劃急劇縮減,,經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的可能性約為50%,。
他上周二在接受彭博電視臺(tái)采訪時(shí)指出,當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)開始朝特定方向修正時(shí),,往往會(huì)產(chǎn)生慣性,。而目前所有修正都指向增長(zhǎng)放緩。
他補(bǔ)充道:“我認(rèn)為我們正面臨實(shí)實(shí)在在的不確定性難題,。局面恐難扭轉(zhuǎn),。我們將經(jīng)歷比預(yù)期更嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩,同時(shí)面臨著接近50%的嚴(yán)重衰退風(fēng)險(xiǎn),?!?/p>
穆迪分析(Moody’s Analytics)首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家馬克·贊迪基于關(guān)稅因素,將衰退概率從年初的15%上調(diào)至35%,。
但他上周三對(duì)彭博電視臺(tái)表示,,若特朗普?qǐng)?jiān)持推進(jìn)關(guān)稅計(jì)劃并持續(xù)數(shù)月,足以將美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)拖入衰退,。
目前他仍寄希望于談判能促使關(guān)稅回調(diào),,因此他維持50%以下的預(yù)測(cè)。
贊迪表示:“但隨著時(shí)間的推移,,我的信心正在日益動(dòng)搖,。毋庸置疑,相關(guān)不確定性已造成實(shí)質(zhì)損害,。"
事實(shí)上,,消費(fèi)者和企業(yè)調(diào)查顯示,在關(guān)稅政策不確定性與聯(lián)邦大規(guī)模裁員的陰影下,,各方對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)前景的悲觀情緒持續(xù)加劇,。即便在支持特朗普的“深紅州”,企業(yè)高管也表示營(yíng)商環(huán)境正急劇惡化,。
華爾街其他機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退概率的預(yù)測(cè)雖然沒(méi)有這么高,,但均呈快速攀升態(tài)勢(shì)。本月初,,市場(chǎng)權(quán)威愛(ài)德華·亞德尼和埃里克·瓦勒斯坦表示,,他們將美股進(jìn)入熊市及關(guān)稅引發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的概率從20%上調(diào)至35%。
安聯(lián)(Allianz)首席經(jīng)濟(jì)顧問(wèn)穆罕默德·埃里安則將衰退概率從年初的10%提升到25%至30%,。
美國(guó)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)斯科特·貝森特上周日接受NBC《媒體見(jiàn)面會(huì)》(Meet the Press)采訪時(shí),,被問(wèn)及能否保證美國(guó)不會(huì)出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。他回應(yīng)稱無(wú)法作此保證,,并解釋他早前提及的“經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整”并非必定會(huì)導(dǎo)致衰退,。
他說(shuō):“但可以確定的是,若延續(xù)原有政策軌跡,,金融危機(jī)必將爆發(fā),。我對(duì)此深有研究。我教過(guò)這方面的課程,。若維持原有支出水平,,整個(gè)體系將難以為繼。因此我們正在重新規(guī)劃,,讓經(jīng)濟(jì)重回可持續(xù)發(fā)展軌道,。”
特朗普本人曾拒絕排除經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的可能性,,此舉引發(fā)股市暴跌,,數(shù)日后他又改口稱未見(jiàn)衰退跡象。但他的貿(mào)易政策立場(chǎng)依然強(qiáng)硬,,并在上周四重申“絕不會(huì)做出任何讓步”,。
CNN最近調(diào)查了美國(guó)民眾對(duì)特朗普經(jīng)濟(jì)治理的評(píng)價(jià)。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,,民眾的認(rèn)可度驟降,。在被問(wèn)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí),白宮為特朗普的經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃辯護(hù),,并強(qiáng)調(diào)了他第一個(gè)任期的政績(jī),。
白宮發(fā)言人庫(kù)什·德賽在聲明中表示:“自特朗普當(dāng)選以來(lái),為了回應(yīng)其‘美國(guó)優(yōu)先’的關(guān)稅政策,、放松監(jiān)管及能源開放戰(zhàn)略,,行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖已通過(guò)數(shù)萬(wàn)億美元投資承諾,這些投資將創(chuàng)造數(shù)千個(gè)新就業(yè)崗位,。特朗普總統(tǒng)在第一任期實(shí)現(xiàn)了歷史性的就業(yè),、工資及投資增長(zhǎng),第二任期必將延續(xù)這一輝煌,?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
? 華爾街正不斷上調(diào)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入衰退的概率,部分經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為可能性已達(dá)五成,。當(dāng)前,,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普對(duì)其激進(jìn)的關(guān)稅計(jì)劃毫無(wú)讓步跡象,,包括數(shù)周后將生效的對(duì)等關(guān)稅措施。
華爾街預(yù)測(cè)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入衰退的可能性不斷升高,,部分經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家甚至認(rèn)為概率已達(dá)五成,。
摩根大通(JPMorgan)首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家布魯斯·卡斯曼上周三在新加坡向記者表示,他目前認(rèn)為美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退風(fēng)險(xiǎn)約為40%,,高于年初的約30%,。
但他補(bǔ)充說(shuō),若特朗普計(jì)劃于4月2日生效的對(duì)等關(guān)稅措施實(shí)質(zhì)性落地,,經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的概率將升至50%或更高,。
卡斯曼表示:“如果我們繼續(xù)推進(jìn)這些更具破壞性、不利于商業(yè)的政策,,我認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)將進(jìn)一步攀升,。”
與此同時(shí),,前美國(guó)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)拉里·薩默斯警告稱,,考慮到特朗普推行的關(guān)稅政策、移民管控及大規(guī)模聯(lián)邦裁員等因素共同導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者和企業(yè)支出計(jì)劃急劇縮減,,經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的可能性約為50%,。
他上周二在接受彭博電視臺(tái)采訪時(shí)指出,當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)開始朝特定方向修正時(shí),,往往會(huì)產(chǎn)生慣性,。而目前所有修正都指向增長(zhǎng)放緩。
他補(bǔ)充道:“我認(rèn)為我們正面臨實(shí)實(shí)在在的不確定性難題,。局面恐難扭轉(zhuǎn),。我們將經(jīng)歷比預(yù)期更嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩,同時(shí)面臨著接近50%的嚴(yán)重衰退風(fēng)險(xiǎn),?!?/p>
穆迪分析(Moody’s Analytics)首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家馬克·扎蒂基于關(guān)稅因素,將衰退概率從年初的15%上調(diào)至35%,。
但他上周三對(duì)彭博電視臺(tái)表示,,若特朗普?qǐng)?jiān)持推進(jìn)關(guān)稅計(jì)劃并持續(xù)數(shù)月,足以將美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)拖入衰退,。
目前他仍寄希望于談判能促使關(guān)稅回調(diào),,因此他維持50%以下的預(yù)測(cè)。
扎蒂表示:“但隨著時(shí)間的推移,,我的信心正在日益動(dòng)搖,。毋庸置疑,相關(guān)不確定性已造成實(shí)質(zhì)損害,。"
事實(shí)上,,消費(fèi)者和企業(yè)調(diào)查顯示,,在關(guān)稅政策不確定性與聯(lián)邦大規(guī)模裁員的陰影下,各方對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)前景的悲觀情緒持續(xù)加劇,。即便在支持特朗普的“深紅州”,,企業(yè)高管也表示營(yíng)商環(huán)境正急劇惡化。
華爾街其他機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退概率的預(yù)測(cè)雖然沒(méi)有這么高,,但均呈快速攀升態(tài)勢(shì)。本月初,,市場(chǎng)權(quán)威愛(ài)德華·亞德尼和埃里克·瓦勒斯坦表示,,他們將美股進(jìn)入熊市及關(guān)稅引發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的概率從20%上調(diào)至35%。
安聯(lián)(Allianz)首席經(jīng)濟(jì)顧問(wèn)穆罕默德·埃里安則將衰退概率從年初的10%提升到25%至30%,。
美國(guó)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)斯科特·貝森特上周日接受NBC《媒體見(jiàn)面會(huì)》(Meet the Press)采訪時(shí),,被問(wèn)及能否保證美國(guó)不會(huì)出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。他回應(yīng)稱無(wú)法作此保證,,并解釋他早前提及的“經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整”并非必定會(huì)導(dǎo)致衰退,。
他表似乎:“但可以確定的是,若延續(xù)原有政策軌跡,,金融危機(jī)必將爆發(fā),。我對(duì)此深有研究。我教過(guò)這方面的課程,。若維持原有支出水平,,整個(gè)體系將難以為繼。因此我們正在重新規(guī)劃,,讓經(jīng)濟(jì)重回可持續(xù)發(fā)展軌道,。”
特朗普本人曾拒絕排除經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的可能性,,此舉引發(fā)股市暴跌,,數(shù)日后他又改口稱未見(jiàn)衰退跡象。但他的貿(mào)易政策立場(chǎng)依然強(qiáng)硬,,并在上周四重申“絕不會(huì)做出任何讓步”,。
CNN最近調(diào)查了美國(guó)民眾對(duì)特朗普經(jīng)濟(jì)治理的評(píng)價(jià)。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,,民眾的認(rèn)可度驟降,。在被問(wèn)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí),白宮為特朗普的經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃辯護(hù),,并強(qiáng)調(diào)了他第一個(gè)任期的政績(jī),。
白宮發(fā)言人庫(kù)什·德賽在聲明中表示:“自特朗普當(dāng)選以來(lái),為了回應(yīng)其‘美國(guó)優(yōu)先’的關(guān)稅政策,、放松監(jiān)管及能源開放戰(zhàn)略,,行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖已通過(guò)數(shù)萬(wàn)億美元投資承諾,,這些投資將創(chuàng)造數(shù)千個(gè)新就業(yè)崗位。特朗普總統(tǒng)在第一任期實(shí)現(xiàn)了歷史性的就業(yè),、工資及投資增長(zhǎng),,第二任期必將延續(xù)這一輝煌?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
? Wall Street is raising the probability that the US economy will slip into a recession, with some economists seeing 50-50 odds. That’s as President Donald Trump shows no signs of backing down on his aggressive tariff plans, including reciprocal duties set to take effect in a few weeks.
The likelihood that the US economy will slip into a recession is rising on Wall Street, with some economists even seeing 50-50 odds.
JPMorgan chief economist Bruce Kasman told reporters in Singapore on Wednesday that he now sees a roughly 40% recession risk, up from about 30% at the start of the year.
But he added that recession odds would rise to 50% or above if President Donald Trump’s planned reciprocal tariffs, which are due to take effect April 2, meaningfully come in to force.
“If we would continue down this road of what would be more disruptive, business-unfriendly policies, I think the risks on that recession front would go up,” Kasman said.
Meanwhile, former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers warned that the chances of a recession are about 50%, citing Trump’s tariffs, immigration crackdown, and mass federal layoffs, which are combining to cause sharp reductions in consumer and business spending plans.
When economic forecasts start being revised in a certain direction, there tends to be momentum, he told Bloomberg TV on Tuesday. And all the revisions are going toward less growth.
“I think we’ve got a real uncertainty problem,” Summers added. “I think it’s going to be hard to fix that. And we’re looking at a slowdown relative to what was forecast almost for sure and serious near-50% prospect of recession.”
Moody’s Analytics chief economist Mark Zandi raised his recession odds to 35% from 15% at the start of the, citing tariffs.
But if Trump follows through with his tariff plans and stays there for more than a few months, that would be enough to push the economy into recession, he told Bloomberg TV on Wednesday.
For now, he has hope that negotiations will lead to tariffs getting reeled back in, which is keeping his forecast below 50%.
“But I don’t say that with any confidence with each passing day,” Zandi said. “And of course, the uncertainty around all of this is doing damage.”
In fact, surveys of consumers and businesses show that they are turning increasingly gloomy about the economy amid tariff uncertainty and mass federal layoffs. Even executives in deep-red states that voted for Trump say seeing business conditions are collapsing.
Elsewhere on Wall Street, recession probabilities aren’t as high, but they are rising sharply. Market gurus Ed Yardeni and Eric Wallerstein said earlier this month that they see odds of a bear market and a tariff-induced recession at 35%, up from 20%.
And Allianz chief economic advisor Mohamed El-Erian lifted his recession probability to 25%-30% from 10% at the beginning of the year.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent was asked on NBC’s Meet the Press on Sunday if he could guarantee there won’t be a recession, and he replied that there are no guarantees, adding that his earlier comment of an economic adjustment doesn’t mean there has to be a recession.
“But I can tell you that if we kept on this track, what I could guarantee is we would have had a financial crisis,” he said. “I’ve studied it. I’ve taught it. And if we had kept up at these spending levels, that everything was unsustainable. So we are resetting and we are putting things on a sustainable path.”
For his part, Trump last weekend refused to rule out a recession, causing stocks to dive, then said days later that he doesn’t see one coming. But Trump isn’t budging on his trade policies, saying Thursday that “I’m not going to bend at all.”
And when asked about the sharp dive in approval in a recent CNN poll on how Americans view Trump’s handling of the economy, the White House defended his economic plans and pointed to his record during his first term.
“Since President Trump was elected, industry leaders have responded to President Trump’s America First economic agenda of tariffs, deregulation, and the unleashing of American energy with trillions in investment commitments that will create thousands of new jobs,” spokesman Kush Desai said in a statement. “President Trump delivered historic job, wage, and investment growth in his first term, and is set to do so again in his second term.”