
近年來,,經(jīng)濟衰退的警告此起彼伏,而經(jīng)濟衰退卻尚未出現(xiàn),,但對頂級經(jīng)濟學家穆罕默德·埃爾-埃利安來說,,這次情況不同。
他在上周五接受彭博電視臺采訪時表示,,令人失望的7月就業(yè)報告使得對經(jīng)濟衰退的擔憂急劇上升,,當前市場正在“大聲疾呼”兩件事:增長恐慌以及美聯(lián)儲的政策失誤。
埃爾-埃利安表示,,在美聯(lián)儲上周三的最近一次會議上維持利率穩(wěn)定之后,,市場已經(jīng)充分認識到美聯(lián)儲的寬松周期可能會滯后。
“這是我第一次感到增長恐慌,?!彼f。
美聯(lián)儲的緊縮周期始于2022年,,是40年來最為激進的一次,。目前利率處于2001年以來的最高水平。
隨著利率飆升,,華爾街一致認為到2023年將出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟衰退,。但美國經(jīng)濟持續(xù)增長,人們的共識已轉向軟著陸,。
埃爾-埃利安是安聯(lián)集團的首席經(jīng)濟顧問,,他之前認為沒有理由擔心經(jīng)濟衰退,但人們低估了美聯(lián)儲加息的延遲效應,,如今加息對經(jīng)濟的沖擊更大,。
他對彭博電視臺表示:“我確實擔心,我們可能會因政策失誤而失去經(jīng)濟例外主義地位,?!?/p>
近年來,,美國例外主義的特征是其在經(jīng)濟增長和金融市場上的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)。這與中國和歐元區(qū)等其他主要經(jīng)濟體形成了鮮明對比,,后者一直在竭力恢復增長,,而投資者卻紛紛撤出資金,將其投向美國,。
與此同時,,其他經(jīng)濟學家表示,市場反應過度,,并認為近期不會出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟衰退,。
凱投宏觀(Capital Economics)上周五在一份報告中表示,經(jīng)濟衰退的可能性不大,,在經(jīng)歷了今年下半年的疲軟期后,,經(jīng)濟增長甚至會重新加速。
資深市場經(jīng)濟學家戴安娜·伊萬內爾(Diana Iovanel)寫道:“因此,,我們預計風險情緒不會進一步惡化,。其結果是,我們認為經(jīng)濟不會對人工智能引發(fā)的泡沫很快再次升溫形成太大阻礙,?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
近年來,經(jīng)濟衰退的警告此起彼伏,,而經(jīng)濟衰退卻尚未出現(xiàn),,但對頂級經(jīng)濟學家穆罕默德·埃爾-埃利安來說,這次情況不同,。
他在上周五接受彭博電視臺采訪時表示,,令人失望的7月就業(yè)報告使得對經(jīng)濟衰退的擔憂急劇上升,當前市場正在“大聲疾呼”兩件事:增長恐慌以及美聯(lián)儲的政策失誤,。
埃爾-埃利安表示,,在美聯(lián)儲上周三的最近一次會議上維持利率穩(wěn)定之后,市場已經(jīng)充分認識到美聯(lián)儲的寬松周期可能會滯后,。
“這是我第一次感到增長恐慌,。”他說,。
美聯(lián)儲的緊縮周期始于2022年,,是40年來最為激進的一次。目前利率處于2001年以來的最高水平,。
隨著利率飆升,,華爾街一致認為到2023年將出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟衰退。但美國經(jīng)濟持續(xù)增長,人們的共識已轉向軟著陸,。
埃爾-埃利安是安聯(lián)集團的首席經(jīng)濟顧問,,他之前認為沒有理由擔心經(jīng)濟衰退,但人們低估了美聯(lián)儲加息的延遲效應,,如今加息對經(jīng)濟的沖擊更大,。
他對彭博電視臺表示:“我確實擔心,,我們可能會因政策失誤而失去經(jīng)濟例外主義地位?!?/p>
近年來,美國例外主義的特征是其在經(jīng)濟增長和金融市場上的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn),。這與中國和歐元區(qū)等其他主要經(jīng)濟體形成了鮮明對比,,后者一直在竭力恢復增長,而投資者卻紛紛撤出資金,,將其投向美國,。
與此同時,,其他經(jīng)濟學家表示,市場反應過度,,并認為近期不會出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟衰退,。
凱投宏觀(Capital Economics)上周五在一份報告中表示,經(jīng)濟衰退的可能性不大,,在經(jīng)歷了今年下半年的疲軟期后,,經(jīng)濟增長甚至會重新加速。
資深市場經(jīng)濟學家戴安娜·伊萬內爾(Diana Iovanel)寫道:“因此,,我們預計風險情緒不會進一步惡化,。其結果是,我們認為經(jīng)濟不會對人工智能引發(fā)的泡沫很快再次升溫形成太大阻礙,?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
Recession warnings have come and gone in recent years without a downturn materializing yet, but for top economist Mohamed El-Erian this time feels different.
The disappointing July jobs report sent recession fears soaring, and markets are now “screaming” two things: growth scare and policy mistake from the Federal Reserve, he told Bloomberg TV on Friday.
That’s as the market is fully grasping that the Fed may be late in its easing cycle, El-Erian said, after the central bank kept rates steady at its last meeting on Wednesday.
“This is the first time that I have a growth scare,” he said.
The Fed’s tightening cycle, which began in 2022, was the most aggressive in 40 years. Rates are now at the highest level since 2001.
As rates shot up, the consensus on Wall Street was that a recession would arrive by 2023. But the U.S. economy continued growing, and the consensus has shifted to a soft landing.
El-Erian, who is chief economic advisor at Allianz, previously thought there was no reason to worry about a recession, but people underestimated the delayed effects of Fed rate hikes, which are hitting the economy harder now.
“I really do worry that we may lose U.S. economic exceptionalism because of a policy mistake,” he told Bloomberg TV.
Such American exceptionalism in recent years has been characterized by U.S. outperformance in growth and financial markets. That has contrasted with other top economies like China and the eurozone, which have struggled to revive growth while investors have pulled out their capital and put it in the U.S.
Meanwhile, other economists have said markets are overreacting and don’t see a recession on the immediate horizon.
In a note on Friday, Capital Economics said a recession is unlikely and growth will even reaccelerate after a soft patch in the second half of this year.
“So we don’t expect risk sentiment to deteriorate much further,” senior markets economist Diana Iovanel wrote. “The upshot is that we doubt the economy will stand much in the way of the AI-fueled bubble picking up steam again soon.”