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被家長(zhǎng)逼到了崩潰的邊緣:一名教師在工作24年后辭職

SUNNY NAGPAUL
2024-07-13

許多學(xué)校教師,,尤其是那些在低收入地區(qū)工作的教師,,都在努力管理大班教室,,同時(shí)還要面對(duì)家長(zhǎng)們的高期望值,他們認(rèn)為這些期望是不切實(shí)際的,。

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圖片來源:MASKOT/GETTY IMAGES

時(shí)年60歲的教師布倫達(dá)·C(Brenda C.)在過去24年里一直在教授七年級(jí)和八年級(jí)的課程,,出于隱私考慮,,她要求《財(cái)富》雜志不要透露她的姓氏。但來自家長(zhǎng)期望的壓力,,加上多年來對(duì)學(xué)生行為支持的不足,,將她逼到了崩潰的邊緣。

她在TikTok上發(fā)布的一段視頻中表示,她的目標(biāo)是在退休前完成本學(xué)年教學(xué),,但她發(fā)現(xiàn)與難纏的家長(zhǎng)周旋的壓力讓她難以承受,。

她在視頻中說:“家長(zhǎng)們,你們不要再糾纏老師了,?!?/p>

許多學(xué)校教師,尤其是那些在低收入地區(qū)工作的教師,,都在努力管理大班教室,,同時(shí)還要面對(duì)家長(zhǎng)們的高期望,他們認(rèn)為這些期望是不切實(shí)際的,。由于高度的職業(yè)倦怠和壓力導(dǎo)致教師短缺(疫情使這一情況變得更糟),,一些教師鼓勵(lì)那些陷入困境的教師不要完全離開這一行業(yè),而是要找到能夠?yàn)榻處熀蛯W(xué)生提供適當(dāng)支持的學(xué)區(qū),,以維持職業(yè)生涯的可持續(xù)性,。

布倫達(dá)職業(yè)生涯的大部分時(shí)間都在加州灣區(qū)的不同地區(qū)教授初中生英語語言藝術(shù)和社會(huì)學(xué)。她在上一份工作待了不到一年,,那是在一個(gè)被她稱為“中下階層”的地區(qū),,那里有很多軍人子女,她形容這些人“極其地短暫地參與子女教育”,。

她說,,在這個(gè)地區(qū),“有更多父母不在身邊,,或者因?yàn)樵谲婈?duì)服役和搬家而不太參與孩子的教育,。”這與她之前工作了12年的學(xué)區(qū)形成了鮮明的對(duì)比,,那個(gè)學(xué)區(qū)也在灣區(qū),,卻是一個(gè)“富裕的地區(qū)”,學(xué)生的行為問題較少,。

由于她已經(jīng)到了崩潰的邊緣,,布倫達(dá)在2月14日遞交了辭職信,此時(shí)距離學(xué)年正式結(jié)束(6月)還有幾個(gè)月,。她對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“我母親在老家身體出現(xiàn)問題,,而我剛剛開了一次非常糟糕的家長(zhǎng)會(huì),我實(shí)在無法忍受了,。在那天之前,,我已經(jīng)考慮辭職好幾年了,但每個(gè)人都會(huì)有忍耐的極限,,對(duì)我來說,,心理健康比繼續(xù)工作對(duì)我來說更重要,。”

關(guān)于那次家長(zhǎng)會(huì),,她說,,“我正被逼到崩潰的邊緣,結(jié)果那位家長(zhǎng)說了一些類似于‘你應(yīng)該滿足我孩子的需求’的話,,這讓我很生氣,,因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)有34個(gè)孩子、34個(gè)不同需求的房間里,,這是不可能發(fā)生的,。”

她在視頻中說:“有些家長(zhǎng)都很難滿足一個(gè)孩子的需求,。想象一下,,同時(shí)滿足34個(gè)人的需求?!?/p>

許多其他教師對(duì)此感同身受,,其中包括圣路易斯東郊都會(huì)區(qū)的32歲教師薩拉·普(Sarah Pugh)。普在過去的10年里一直在教小學(xué)生,,她認(rèn)為,,對(duì)于那些沒有為教師和學(xué)生提供足夠支持的地區(qū)的教師來說,教師們的壓力會(huì)更大(可能正在努力解決導(dǎo)致行為問題的問題),。

普對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“問題在于,,提供這些額外的支持需要資金,而學(xué)校的經(jīng)費(fèi)已經(jīng)很緊張了,?!彼a(bǔ)充道,“那位老師說一個(gè)教室里有34名學(xué)生,。我的班級(jí)規(guī)模通常是20名學(xué)生,,我們優(yōu)先考慮小班教學(xué),,以幫助更好地滿足學(xué)生的需求,。不是每個(gè)學(xué)區(qū)都有資金這么做?!?/p>

普在目前所在的學(xué)區(qū)教三年級(jí)已經(jīng)有五年時(shí)間了,,有750名學(xué)前班階段至四年級(jí)的學(xué)生。她形容這個(gè)學(xué)區(qū)“非常多元化,,無論是種族還是經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,,有很多低收入住房”。她說,,這些情況通常意味著孩子們面臨家庭貧困的壓力,,包括住房不穩(wěn)定,、心理創(chuàng)傷和單親家庭,也意味著一些父母無法花足夠的時(shí)間教授孩子們所需的核心行為技能,。

她解釋說:“在很多單親家庭中,,父母勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì),所以不一定是他們希望老師包辦一切,,但因維持生計(jì)所需,,通常應(yīng)由家長(zhǎng)教的一些技能被拋在腦后?!?/p>

普認(rèn)為,,“孩子成功的最大關(guān)鍵是老師和家長(zhǎng)作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)共同努力”,尤其是在解決孩子們學(xué)習(xí)如何談?wù)撟约旱母惺?、管理自己的情緒以及與他人互動(dòng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的行為問題時(shí),。生活在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難地區(qū)的學(xué)生,包括普和布倫達(dá)曾任教的地區(qū),,可能會(huì)因貧困壓力而產(chǎn)生行為問題,,包括難以自我調(diào)節(jié)情緒和尋求關(guān)注的行為,這些行為可能會(huì)擾亂課堂秩序,。

她說:“每個(gè)班級(jí)的情況都不一樣,,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)孩子的情況也都不一樣?!彼l(fā)現(xiàn)在“禮儀,、在對(duì)話時(shí)輪流發(fā)言、不亂碰不屬于自己的東西以及如何處理與其他學(xué)生的沖突”方面最常出現(xiàn)行為問題,。

普說,,她的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都沒有出現(xiàn)過嚴(yán)重的問題,但“在我任教的第一年,,曾經(jīng)有人對(duì)她大吼大叫,。”

這些行為問題也可能多年得不到解決,,導(dǎo)致孩子們即使到了青少年時(shí)期,,也無法完全學(xué)會(huì)自我調(diào)節(jié)情緒以及與其他學(xué)生交往的基本技巧。教了二十多年初中的布倫達(dá)就遇到了這種情況,。

她告訴《財(cái)富》雜志:“有些剛?cè)雽W(xué)的孩子在情感,、社交和精神方面都有很多缺陷。我們并不是來當(dāng)光榮的保姆,、心理醫(yī)生,、牧師或拉比的?!?

毋庸置疑的是,,根據(jù)美國教育部(U.S Department of Education)2022年的一份報(bào)告,,高水平的壓力和職業(yè)倦怠正導(dǎo)致大批教師離開這個(gè)行業(yè),并導(dǎo)致41個(gè)州和華盛頓特區(qū)至少有一個(gè)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域或年級(jí)出現(xiàn)教師短缺,。

由堪薩斯州立大學(xué)(Kansas State University)副教授,、研究員阮俊(Tuan Nguyen)牽頭進(jìn)行的研究顯示,,目前的教師缺口達(dá)5.5萬,,另有27萬個(gè)教學(xué)職位目前由資質(zhì)不達(dá)標(biāo)的教師填補(bǔ)。

咨詢和研究公司蓋洛普(Gallup)對(duì)1.2萬多名美國全職員工進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,,與高等教育,、金融和零售等其他幾個(gè)行業(yè)的員工相比,教師(尤其是指導(dǎo)學(xué)前班階段至12年級(jí)的教師)的倦怠程度最高,。調(diào)查顯示,,約52%指導(dǎo)學(xué)前班階段至12年級(jí)教師表示,他們?cè)诠ぷ髦小翱偸恰被颉敖?jīng)?!备械骄A?,而高等教育行業(yè)的這一比例為35%,零售業(yè)的這一比例為32%,。

普認(rèn)為,,為有行為問題的學(xué)生提供更多支持,對(duì)于減輕教師不必要的壓力和切實(shí)改善問題行為至關(guān)重要,,她所在的學(xué)區(qū)在某種程度上能夠成為其他學(xué)區(qū)改進(jìn)工作的典范,。

2022學(xué)年伊始,她所在的學(xué)區(qū)推出了一個(gè)名為“培養(yǎng)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)品格”(Character Strong)的項(xiàng)目,,每周安排一節(jié)課,,教孩子們?nèi)绾握f出自己的需求,以及如何以尊重和安全的方式處理強(qiáng)烈情緒或挫折,。

她說:“教育系統(tǒng)正在推動(dòng)制定更多的社會(huì)情感學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),,我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)我班上的學(xué)生有所幫助?!?/p>

她說,,普所在的學(xué)區(qū)還雇傭了兩名全職社工,在兩三名學(xué)生的小環(huán)境中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行社會(huì)情感學(xué)習(xí),,而她之前所在的學(xué)區(qū)只有一名社工,,“每周來一次,,花半天時(shí)間,,但如果你有很多行為方面的需求,這是不夠的,?!?/p>

普認(rèn)為,,她所在的學(xué)區(qū)還有其他一些行之有效的做法,包括行政人員積極讓教師參與重要決策,,如家長(zhǎng)會(huì)和對(duì)學(xué)生的紀(jì)律處分,,并給予教師時(shí)間(帶薪)參加發(fā)展培訓(xùn),比如如何與經(jīng)歷創(chuàng)傷的兒童打交道等,。

對(duì)于那些在家長(zhǎng)期望和學(xué)校支持不足的壓力下苦苦掙扎的老師,,普提供了一些忠告:“換一個(gè)學(xué)區(qū),而不是完全放棄這份工作,,因?yàn)椴⒉皇撬械膶W(xué)校都是這樣的,。你只需要找到好學(xué)校?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

時(shí)年60歲的教師布倫達(dá)·C(Brenda C.)在過去24年里一直在教授七年級(jí)和八年級(jí)的課程,,出于隱私考慮,她要求《財(cái)富》雜志不要透露她的姓氏,。但來自家長(zhǎng)期望的壓力,,加上多年來對(duì)學(xué)生行為支持的不足,將她逼到了崩潰的邊緣,。

她在TikTok上發(fā)布的一段視頻中表示,,她的目標(biāo)是在退休前完成本學(xué)年教學(xué),但她發(fā)現(xiàn)與難纏的家長(zhǎng)周旋的壓力讓她難以承受,。

她在視頻中說:“家長(zhǎng)們,,你們不要再糾纏老師了?!?/p>

許多學(xué)校教師,,尤其是那些在低收入地區(qū)工作的教師,都在努力管理大班教室,,同時(shí)還要面對(duì)家長(zhǎng)們的高期望,,他們認(rèn)為這些期望是不切實(shí)際的。由于高度的職業(yè)倦怠和壓力導(dǎo)致教師短缺(疫情使這一情況變得更糟),,一些教師鼓勵(lì)那些陷入困境的教師不要完全離開這一行業(yè),,而是要找到能夠?yàn)榻處熀蛯W(xué)生提供適當(dāng)支持的學(xué)區(qū),以維持職業(yè)生涯的可持續(xù)性,。

布倫達(dá)職業(yè)生涯的大部分時(shí)間都在加州灣區(qū)的不同地區(qū)教授初中生英語語言藝術(shù)和社會(huì)學(xué),。她在上一份工作待了不到一年,那是在一個(gè)被她稱為“中下階層”的地區(qū),,那里有很多軍人子女,,她形容這些人“極其地短暫地參與子女教育”。

她說,,在這個(gè)地區(qū),,“有更多父母不在身邊,,或者因?yàn)樵谲婈?duì)服役和搬家而不太參與孩子的教育?!边@與她之前工作了12年的學(xué)區(qū)形成了鮮明的對(duì)比,,那個(gè)學(xué)區(qū)也在灣區(qū),卻是一個(gè)“富裕的地區(qū)”,,學(xué)生的行為問題較少,。

由于她已經(jīng)到了崩潰的邊緣,布倫達(dá)在2月14日遞交了辭職信,,此時(shí)距離學(xué)年正式結(jié)束(6月)還有幾個(gè)月,。她對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“我母親在老家身體出現(xiàn)問題,而我剛剛開了一次非常糟糕的家長(zhǎng)會(huì),,我實(shí)在無法忍受了,。在那天之前,我已經(jīng)考慮辭職好幾年了,,但每個(gè)人都會(huì)有忍耐的極限,,對(duì)我來說,心理健康比繼續(xù)工作對(duì)我來說更重要,?!?/p>

關(guān)于那次家長(zhǎng)會(huì),她說,,“我正被逼到崩潰的邊緣,,結(jié)果那位家長(zhǎng)說了一些類似于‘你應(yīng)該滿足我孩子的需求’的話,這讓我很生氣,,因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)有34個(gè)孩子,、34個(gè)不同需求的房間里,這是不可能發(fā)生的,?!?/p>

她在視頻中說:“有些家長(zhǎng)都很難滿足一個(gè)孩子的需求。想象一下,,同時(shí)滿足34個(gè)人的需求,。”

許多其他教師對(duì)此感同身受,,其中包括圣路易斯東郊都會(huì)區(qū)的32歲教師薩拉·普(Sarah Pugh),。普在過去的10年里一直在教小學(xué)生,她認(rèn)為,,對(duì)于那些沒有為教師和學(xué)生提供足夠支持的地區(qū)的教師來說,,教師們的壓力會(huì)更大(可能正在努力解決導(dǎo)致行為問題的問題)。

普對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“問題在于,提供這些額外的支持需要資金,,而學(xué)校的經(jīng)費(fèi)已經(jīng)很緊張了?!彼a(bǔ)充道,,“那位老師說一個(gè)教室里有34名學(xué)生。我的班級(jí)規(guī)模通常是20名學(xué)生,,我們優(yōu)先考慮小班教學(xué),,以幫助更好地滿足學(xué)生的需求。不是每個(gè)學(xué)區(qū)都有資金這么做,?!?/p>

普在目前所在的學(xué)區(qū)教三年級(jí)已經(jīng)有五年時(shí)間了,有750名學(xué)前班階段至四年級(jí)的學(xué)生,。她形容這個(gè)學(xué)區(qū)“非常多元化,,無論是種族還是經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,有很多低收入住房”,。她說,,這些情況通常意味著孩子們面臨家庭貧困的壓力,包括住房不穩(wěn)定,、心理創(chuàng)傷和單親家庭,,也意味著一些父母無法花足夠的時(shí)間教授孩子們所需的核心行為技能。

她解釋說:“在很多單親家庭中,,父母勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì),,所以不一定是他們希望老師包辦一切,但因維持生計(jì)所需,,通常應(yīng)由家長(zhǎng)教的一些技能被拋在腦后,。”

普認(rèn)為,,“孩子成功的最大關(guān)鍵是老師和家長(zhǎng)作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)共同努力”,,尤其是在解決孩子們學(xué)習(xí)如何談?wù)撟约旱母惺堋⒐芾碜约旱那榫w以及與他人互動(dòng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的行為問題時(shí),。生活在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難地區(qū)的學(xué)生,,包括普和布倫達(dá)曾任教的地區(qū),可能會(huì)因貧困壓力而產(chǎn)生行為問題,,包括難以自我調(diào)節(jié)情緒和尋求關(guān)注的行為,,這些行為可能會(huì)擾亂課堂秩序。

她說:“每個(gè)班級(jí)的情況都不一樣,,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)孩子的情況也都不一樣,。”她發(fā)現(xiàn)在“禮儀、在對(duì)話時(shí)輪流發(fā)言,、不亂碰不屬于自己的東西以及如何處理與其他學(xué)生的沖突”方面最常出現(xiàn)行為問題,。

普說,她的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都沒有出現(xiàn)過嚴(yán)重的問題,,但“在我任教的第一年,,曾經(jīng)有人對(duì)她大吼大叫?!?/p>

這些行為問題也可能多年得不到解決,,導(dǎo)致孩子們即使到了青少年時(shí)期,也無法完全學(xué)會(huì)自我調(diào)節(jié)情緒以及與其他學(xué)生交往的基本技巧,。教了二十多年初中的布倫達(dá)就遇到了這種情況,。

她告訴《財(cái)富》雜志:“有些剛?cè)雽W(xué)的孩子在情感、社交和精神方面都有很多缺陷,。我們并不是來當(dāng)光榮的保姆,、心理醫(yī)生、牧師或拉比的,?!?

毋庸置疑的是,根據(jù)美國教育部(U.S Department of Education)2022年的一份報(bào)告,,高水平的壓力和職業(yè)倦怠正導(dǎo)致大批教師離開這個(gè)行業(yè),,并導(dǎo)致41個(gè)州和華盛頓特區(qū)至少有一個(gè)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域或年級(jí)出現(xiàn)教師短缺。

由堪薩斯州立大學(xué)(Kansas State University)副教授,、研究員阮?。═uan Nguyen)牽頭進(jìn)行的研究顯示,目前的教師缺口達(dá)5.5萬,,另有27萬個(gè)教學(xué)職位目前由資質(zhì)不達(dá)標(biāo)的教師填補(bǔ),。

咨詢和研究公司蓋洛普(Gallup)對(duì)1.2萬多名美國全職員工進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,與高等教育,、金融和零售等其他幾個(gè)行業(yè)的員工相比,,教師(尤其是指導(dǎo)學(xué)前班階段至12年級(jí)的教師)的倦怠程度最高。調(diào)查顯示,,約52%指導(dǎo)學(xué)前班階段至12年級(jí)教師表示,,他們?cè)诠ぷ髦小翱偸恰被颉敖?jīng)常”感到精疲力竭,,而高等教育行業(yè)的這一比例為35%,,零售業(yè)的這一比例為32%。

普認(rèn)為,,為有行為問題的學(xué)生提供更多支持,,對(duì)于減輕教師不必要的壓力和切實(shí)改善問題行為至關(guān)重要,,她所在的學(xué)區(qū)在某種程度上能夠成為其他學(xué)區(qū)改進(jìn)工作的典范。

2022學(xué)年伊始,,她所在的學(xué)區(qū)推出了一個(gè)名為“培養(yǎng)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)品格”(Character Strong)的項(xiàng)目,,每周安排一節(jié)課,教孩子們?nèi)绾握f出自己的需求,,以及如何以尊重和安全的方式處理強(qiáng)烈情緒或挫折,。

她說:“教育系統(tǒng)正在推動(dòng)制定更多的社會(huì)情感學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)我班上的學(xué)生有所幫助,?!?/p>

她說,,普所在的學(xué)區(qū)還雇傭了兩名全職社工,,在兩三名學(xué)生的小環(huán)境中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行社會(huì)情感學(xué)習(xí),而她之前所在的學(xué)區(qū)只有一名社工,,“每周來一次,,花半天時(shí)間,但如果你有很多行為方面的需求,,這是不夠的,。”

普認(rèn)為,,她所在的學(xué)區(qū)還有其他一些行之有效的做法,,包括行政人員積極讓教師參與重要決策,如家長(zhǎng)會(huì)和對(duì)學(xué)生的紀(jì)律處分,,并給予教師時(shí)間(帶薪)參加發(fā)展培訓(xùn),,比如如何與經(jīng)歷創(chuàng)傷的兒童打交道等。

對(duì)于那些在家長(zhǎng)期望和學(xué)校支持不足的壓力下苦苦掙扎的老師,,普提供了一些忠告:“換一個(gè)學(xué)區(qū),,而不是完全放棄這份工作,因?yàn)椴⒉皇撬械膶W(xué)校都是這樣的,。你只需要找到好學(xué)校,。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

Brenda C., a 60-year-old teacher who asked Fortune to withhold her last name due to privacy concerns, has taught grades 7 and 8 for the last 24 years. But stress from parental expectations, combined with years of inadequate behavioral support for her students, drove her to a breaking point.

Her goal was to make it to the end of the school year before she retired, she said in a video posted on TikTok, but found the stress of navigating difficult parents to be unbearable.

“Parents,” she said in the video, “you need to get off the backs of your teachers.”

Many school teachers—especially those who work in low-income areas—are struggling to manage large classrooms along with high expectations from parents that they feel are unrealistic. As high levels of burnout and stress are driving a teacher shortage (made worse by the pandemic), some teachers are encouraging those struggling not to leave the profession entirely, and instead find districts that offer both teachers and students the proper support they need to maintain a sustainable career.

Brenda spent the majority of her career teaching English language arts and social studies to middle schoolers in different districts around California’s Bay Area. She spent less than a year at her last job, which was in a district she described as “l(fā)ower-middle class,” with a lot of children of military parents, who she described as “very transient.”

In the district, she said, “you have more absent parents, or parents who are not as involved in their children’s education because they’re in the military and they’re moving.” It’s a stark contrast to the district she previously worked at for 12 years, which was also in the Bay Area, but was “an affluent district,” where students had fewer behavioral problems.

Brenda submitted her letter of resignation on February 14, months before the school year officially ends in June, because she hit a breaking point. “My mom was having health issues back home and I just had a really bad parent meeting, and I had just had it,” she told Fortune, adding, “I had been thinking about resigning for quite a few years prior to that day, but everybody’s got a breaking point in life and my mental health was more important to me at that point than continuing.”

On the meeting, she said, “I was going into it burnt to the crisp, and the parent said something to the affect of, ‘you’re supposed to meet my child’s needs,’ and that’s what set me off, because that’s not going to happen in a room of 34 children with 34 different needs.”

“There are some parents who struggle meeting the needs of one child,” she said in her video. “Imagine trying to meet the needs of 34 all at the same time.”

It’s a sentiment many other teachers can empathize with, including Sarah Pugh, a 32-year-old teacher based in the Metro East suburban area of St. Louis. Pugh, who has been teaching elementary school students for the last 10 years, believes these stresses are much harder for teachers in districts that don’t offer enough support for instructors and students who may be struggling with issues that cause behavioral problems.

“The issue is those extra supports cost money—and schools are already tight on money,” Pugh told Fortune, adding, “that teacher talked about having 34 students in a classroom. My class sizes are normally 20 students, and we prioritize having smaller classes to help meet the students’ needs better. Not everyone has the money to do that.”

Pugh has taught third grade at her current school district, which covers 750 children in grades K-4, for five years now, and describes the district as “very diverse, both racially and economic-wise, with a lot of low-income housing.” These situations, she said, often mean children face stresses of poverty at home, including housing instability, trauma, and single-parent households—and also means some parents aren’t able to spend as much time teaching their children core behavioral skills they need.

“In a lot of single-parent households, parents are overstretched trying to make all the ends meet,” she explained, “so it’s not necessarily that they are expecting the teachers to do everything, but some of those things that normally a parent would be teaching gets left behind for survival instincts.”

Pugh believes the “biggest key to a child’s success is teachers and parents working together as a team,” especially when it comes to addressing behavioral issues that come as children learn how to talk about their feelings, manage their emotions, and interact with others. Students who live in economically-challenged areas, including the districts Pugh and Brenda have taught in, can have behavioral issues that arise from the stresses of poverty, including difficulty self-regulating emotions and attention-seeking behavior that can disrupt classes.

“It varies from classroom to classroom because all kids are different,” she said. “Things like manners, taking turns in conversations, keeping hands to themselves and how to handle conflicts with another student” are some of the most common behavioral issues she sees.

Pugh said she doesn’t experience serious issues with the majority of her students, but has “been growled at in the past during my first year of teaching.”

These behavioral problems can also go unaddressed for years, creating situations where children never quite learn the basics of self-regulating their emotions and interacting with other students even as they become teenagers. That’s the situation Brenda, who has taught middle school for over two decades, found herself in.

“Some children are coming into school with so many emotional, social, and spiritual deficits,” she told Fortune, adding, “We didn’t sign up to be a glorified babysitter, psychiatrist, priest or rabbi.”

To be sure, high levels of stress and burnout is driving an exodus of teachers out of the profession and has contributed to a shortage of teachers in at least one subject area or grade level in 41 states and Washington D.C., according to a 2022 U.S Department of Education report.

Studies led by researcher Tuan Nguyen, an associate professor at Kansas State University, place the current teacher shortage at 55,000 vacant positions and an additional 270,000 teaching posts currently filled by underqualified teachers.

Teachers, especially those who instruct grades K-12, also report some of the highest levels of burnout than workers in several other industries, including higher education, finance, and retail, according to a poll of over 12,000 full-time U.S. employees by consulting and research company Gallup. The poll shows about 52% of K-12 teachers report feeling burned out “always” or “very often” at work, compared to 35% of employees in higher education and 32% of employees in retail sectors.

Pugh believes more support for students with behavioral problems is paramount for reducing needless stress for teachers and actually improving the problematic behaviors—and her district could be somewhat of a model for improvements other districts could make.

At the start of the 2022 school year, her district launched a program called “Character Strong,” a weekly lesson that teaches kids how to speak up about their needs and handle intense emotions or frustrations in respectful and safe ways.

“The education system is pushing for more social emotional learning standards,” she said, “and I’ve seen that program help students in my class.”

Pugh’s district also employs two full-time social workers who lead social emotional learning in small settings of two or three students, she said, while her previous district had a social worker who would “come in once a week for half a day, but if you have a lot of behavior needs, that’s not enough.”

Other things Pugh thinks work well in her district include administrative staff that actively involves teachers in important decisions, like parent-teacher meetings and disciplinary action for students, and being given paid time to attend development training in areas like how to engage with children experiencing trauma.

For other teachers who are struggling with the stress of parental expectations and inadequate support at school, Pugh offers some tender advice: “Move districts instead of just giving up the job entirely because not all schools are like that. You just have to find the good ones.”

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