
這個(gè)側(cè)面印有"生日快樂(lè)"字樣的白色禮品袋里并沒(méi)有禮物。據(jù)當(dāng)局指控,,里面裝著錫那羅亞販毒集團(tuán)需要洗白的22.6萬(wàn)美元現(xiàn)金,。
美國(guó)司法部(U.S. Department of Justice)周二發(fā)布了一份涉及多項(xiàng)罪名的起訴書(shū),指控墨西哥錫那羅亞販毒集團(tuán)的十幾名洛杉磯成員和中國(guó)貨幣經(jīng)紀(jì)人多年來(lái)合謀洗白毒資,。主要被告埃德加·喬爾·馬丁內(nèi)斯-雷耶斯(Edgar Joel Martinez-Reyes),,現(xiàn)年45歲,東洛杉磯居民,。迄今為止,,這項(xiàng)調(diào)查已繳獲500萬(wàn)美元現(xiàn)金、300多磅可卡因(合136千克),、92磅甲基苯丙胺(合41.7千克),、3000粒搖頭丸和44磅神奇蘑菇(19.9千克),。根據(jù)起訴書(shū),被告名單包括"P博士"唐培基(音譯,,Peiji “Dr. P” Tong),、"Tommy"張賽(音譯,Sai “Tommy” Zhang),、"Ocean"何成武(音譯,,Chengwu “Ocean” He)、勞爾·"蝙蝠俠"·孔特雷拉斯(Raul “Batman” Contreras),、"Edward"何家軒(音譯,,Jiaxuan “Edward” He)、迭戈·阿科斯塔·奧瓦列(Diego Acosta Ovalle)等人,。
首批20名被告將在未來(lái)幾周內(nèi)接受提審,,如果所有指控罪名成立,每人將面臨至少10年監(jiān)禁,,或最高終身監(jiān)禁的處罰,。
美國(guó)緝毒署署長(zhǎng)安妮·米爾格拉姆在一份聲明中說(shuō):“貪婪無(wú)情和對(duì)金錢(qián)的追逐是墨西哥販毒集團(tuán)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力,他們是美國(guó)歷史上最嚴(yán)重的毒品危機(jī)的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。緝毒署的調(diào)查揭露了錫那羅亞販毒集團(tuán)與在洛杉磯和中國(guó)運(yùn)作的中國(guó)犯罪集團(tuán)為洗白毒資建立的合作關(guān)系,。”
美國(guó)司法部表示,,這個(gè)總部設(shè)在墨西哥錫那羅亞州的販毒集團(tuán)是過(guò)去8年芬太尼在美國(guó)大量流入(帶來(lái)了大量現(xiàn)金)的幕后推手,。當(dāng)局說(shuō),為了把錢(qián)轉(zhuǎn)移到墨西哥,,販毒集團(tuán)成員求助于中國(guó)在美國(guó)的貨幣交易所,。據(jù)稱(chēng),大約四年前,,馬丁內(nèi)斯-雷耶斯和"P博士"唐培基前往墨西哥簽署合同,,為販毒集團(tuán)的毒品利潤(rùn)洗錢(qián),以換取傭金,。
達(dá)成協(xié)議后,,毒販將現(xiàn)金交給貨幣經(jīng)紀(jì)人進(jìn)行洗錢(qián)。當(dāng)局表示,,為了掩飾現(xiàn)金,,被告使用禮品袋、可重復(fù)使用的購(gòu)物袋,、背包,、水果味麥片盒和其他物品來(lái)藏匿現(xiàn)金。
檢察官表示,這些人員購(gòu)買(mǎi)了加密貨幣,,或以小規(guī)模,、有組織的方式將錢(qián)存入銀行賬戶(hù)。起訴書(shū)指出,,加密貨幣很容易被轉(zhuǎn)移到錫那羅亞販毒集團(tuán)持有的賬戶(hù)中,。其他洗錢(qián)方法包括購(gòu)買(mǎi)貴金屬和寶石,并將其帶到墨西哥出售,。
起訴書(shū)概述了一個(gè)涉及中國(guó)貨幣交易所的復(fù)雜計(jì)劃,。美國(guó)司法部說(shuō),與這些販毒集團(tuán)合作的貨幣交易所還為那些在中國(guó)投資并希望將資金轉(zhuǎn)移到美國(guó)但被中國(guó)政府禁止的中國(guó)富人提供幫助,。中國(guó)的相關(guān)規(guī)定禁止人們每年向境外轉(zhuǎn)移超過(guò)5萬(wàn)美元的資金,。
當(dāng)局說(shuō),為了規(guī)避這些限制,,中國(guó)居民會(huì)尋求出售美元的經(jīng)紀(jì)人的幫助,。經(jīng)紀(jì)人向中國(guó)居民提供中國(guó)的銀行賬戶(hù)信息,并指示他們將人民幣存入賬戶(hù),。一旦賬戶(hù)持有人確認(rèn)存款,就會(huì)將等額美元交給美國(guó)經(jīng)紀(jì)人,。這些經(jīng)紀(jì)人從販毒集團(tuán)那里收取現(xiàn)金,,并收取總額的0.5%至2%的傭金,以掩蓋毒資,。(當(dāng)局表示,,傳統(tǒng)洗錢(qián)者收取的費(fèi)用遠(yuǎn)高于中國(guó)洗錢(qián)者,從5%到10%甚至更高),。
美國(guó)司法部表示:“毒販越來(lái)越多地與中國(guó)地下貨幣交易所合作,,以利用中國(guó)公民對(duì)美元的巨大需求?!?/p>
起訴書(shū)稱(chēng),,這些經(jīng)紀(jì)人要么直接將美元交付給客戶(hù),要么購(gòu)買(mǎi)房產(chǎn),、奢侈品和汽車(chē)(運(yùn)往中國(guó)),。當(dāng)局表示,在中國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)移的資金被用于為墨西哥的企業(yè)購(gòu)買(mǎi)消費(fèi)品或用于制造更多毒品的化學(xué)品等物品,。
美國(guó)國(guó)稅局刑事調(diào)查局局長(zhǎng)蓋伊·菲科(Guy Ficco)說(shuō):"這起案件是中國(guó)洗錢(qián)者與毒販合作,,試圖將毒品活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的利潤(rùn)合法化的典型案例?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
這個(gè)側(cè)面印有"生日快樂(lè)"字樣的白色禮品袋里并沒(méi)有禮物,。據(jù)當(dāng)局指控,里面裝著錫那羅亞販毒集團(tuán)需要洗白的22.6萬(wàn)美元現(xiàn)金。
美國(guó)司法部(U.S. Department of Justice)周二發(fā)布了一份涉及多項(xiàng)罪名的起訴書(shū),,指控墨西哥錫那羅亞販毒集團(tuán)的十幾名洛杉磯成員和中國(guó)貨幣經(jīng)紀(jì)人多年來(lái)合謀洗白毒資,。主要被告埃德加·喬爾·馬丁內(nèi)斯-雷耶斯(Edgar Joel Martinez-Reyes),現(xiàn)年45歲,,東洛杉磯居民,。迄今為止,這項(xiàng)調(diào)查已繳獲500萬(wàn)美元現(xiàn)金,、300多磅可卡因(合136千克),、92磅甲基苯丙胺(合41.7千克)、3000粒搖頭丸和44磅神奇蘑菇(19.9千克),。根據(jù)起訴書(shū),,被告名單包括"P博士"唐培基(音譯,Peiji “Dr. P” Tong),、"Tommy"張賽(音譯,,Sai “Tommy” Zhang)、"Ocean"何成武(音譯,,Chengwu “Ocean” He),、勞爾·"蝙蝠俠"·孔特雷拉斯(Raul “Batman” Contreras)、"Edward"何家軒(音譯,,Jiaxuan “Edward” He),、迭戈·阿科斯塔·奧瓦列(Diego Acosta Ovalle)等人。
首批20名被告將在未來(lái)幾周內(nèi)接受提審,,如果所有指控罪名成立,,每人將面臨至少10年監(jiān)禁,或最高終身監(jiān)禁的處罰,。
美國(guó)緝毒署署長(zhǎng)安妮·米爾格拉姆在一份聲明中說(shuō):“貪婪無(wú)情和對(duì)金錢(qián)的追逐是墨西哥販毒集團(tuán)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力,,他們是美國(guó)歷史上最嚴(yán)重的毒品危機(jī)的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住>兌臼鸬恼{(diào)查揭露了錫那羅亞販毒集團(tuán)與在洛杉磯和中國(guó)運(yùn)作的中國(guó)犯罪集團(tuán)為洗白毒資建立的合作關(guān)系,?!?/p>
美國(guó)司法部表示,這個(gè)總部設(shè)在墨西哥錫那羅亞州的販毒集團(tuán)是過(guò)去8年芬太尼在美國(guó)大量流入(帶來(lái)了大量現(xiàn)金)的幕后推手,。當(dāng)局說(shuō),,為了把錢(qián)轉(zhuǎn)移到墨西哥,販毒集團(tuán)成員求助于中國(guó)在美國(guó)的貨幣交易所,。據(jù)稱(chēng),,大約四年前,馬丁內(nèi)斯-雷耶斯和"P博士"唐培基前往墨西哥簽署合同,,為販毒集團(tuán)的毒品利潤(rùn)洗錢(qián),,以換取傭金,。
達(dá)成協(xié)議后,毒販將現(xiàn)金交給貨幣經(jīng)紀(jì)人進(jìn)行洗錢(qián),。當(dāng)局表示,,為了掩飾現(xiàn)金,被告使用禮品袋,、可重復(fù)使用的購(gòu)物袋,、背包、水果味麥片盒和其他物品來(lái)藏匿現(xiàn)金,。
檢察官表示,,這些人員購(gòu)買(mǎi)了加密貨幣,或以小規(guī)模,、有組織的方式將錢(qián)存入銀行賬戶(hù),。起訴書(shū)指出,加密貨幣很容易被轉(zhuǎn)移到錫那羅亞販毒集團(tuán)持有的賬戶(hù)中,。其他洗錢(qián)方法包括購(gòu)買(mǎi)貴金屬和寶石,,并將其帶到墨西哥出售。
起訴書(shū)概述了一個(gè)涉及中國(guó)貨幣交易所的復(fù)雜計(jì)劃,。美國(guó)司法部說(shuō),,與這些販毒集團(tuán)合作的貨幣交易所還為那些在中國(guó)投資并希望將資金轉(zhuǎn)移到美國(guó)但被中國(guó)政府禁止的中國(guó)富人提供幫助。中國(guó)的相關(guān)規(guī)定禁止人們每年向境外轉(zhuǎn)移超過(guò)5萬(wàn)美元的資金,。
當(dāng)局說(shuō),,為了規(guī)避這些限制,中國(guó)居民會(huì)尋求出售美元的經(jīng)紀(jì)人的幫助,。經(jīng)紀(jì)人向中國(guó)居民提供中國(guó)的銀行賬戶(hù)信息,并指示他們將人民幣存入賬戶(hù),。一旦賬戶(hù)持有人確認(rèn)存款,,就會(huì)將等額美元交給美國(guó)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。這些經(jīng)紀(jì)人從販毒集團(tuán)那里收取現(xiàn)金,,并收取總額的0.5%至2%的傭金,,以掩蓋毒資。(當(dāng)局表示,,傳統(tǒng)洗錢(qián)者收取的費(fèi)用遠(yuǎn)高于中國(guó)洗錢(qián)者,,從5%到10%甚至更高)。
美國(guó)司法部表示:“毒販越來(lái)越多地與中國(guó)地下貨幣交易所合作,,以利用中國(guó)公民對(duì)美元的巨大需求,。”
起訴書(shū)稱(chēng),,這些經(jīng)紀(jì)人要么直接將美元交付給客戶(hù),,要么購(gòu)買(mǎi)房產(chǎn),、奢侈品和汽車(chē)(運(yùn)往中國(guó))。當(dāng)局表示,,在中國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)移的資金被用于為墨西哥的企業(yè)購(gòu)買(mǎi)消費(fèi)品或用于制造更多毒品的化學(xué)品等物品,。
美國(guó)國(guó)稅局刑事調(diào)查局局長(zhǎng)蓋伊·菲科(Guy Ficco)說(shuō):"這起案件是中國(guó)洗錢(qián)者與毒販合作,試圖將毒品活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的利潤(rùn)合法化的典型案例,?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Administrator Anne Milgram in 2023.
PHOTO BY STEFANI REYNOLDS / AFP
The white gift bag with a cheery “Happy Birthday” printed on the side didn’t have a present in it. It had $226,000 in cash that the Sinaloa drug cartel needed laundered, authorities allege.
The U.S. Department of Justice on Tuesday announced a multi-count indictment that charged more than a dozen Los Angeles members of the Mexican Sinaloa drug cartel and Chinese currency brokers with conspiring to launder drug money for years. The lead defendant, Edgar Joel Martinez-Reyes, 45, is a resident of East Los Angeles. The investigation so far has yielded $5 million in cash, more than 300 pounds of cocaine, 92 pounds of methamphetamine, 3,000 pills of Ecstasy, and 44 pounds of magic mushrooms. According to the indictment, the list of defendants includes Peiji “Dr. P” Tong, Sai “Tommy” Zhang, Chengwu “Ocean” He, Raul “Batman” Contreras, Jiaxuan “Edward” He, Diego Acosta Ovalle, and others.
The first 20 defendants will be arraigned in the next few weeks and if convicted on all charges, each faces a minimum of 10 years in prison or a maximum penalty of life in prison.
“Relentless greed, the pursuit of money, is what drives the Mexican drug cartels that are responsible for the worst drug crisis in American history,” said DEA Administrator Anne Milgram in a statement. “This DEA investigation uncovered a partnership between Sinaloa Cartel associates and a Chinese criminal syndicate operating in Los Angeles and China to launder drug money.”
The DOJ said the cartel, based in the Sinaloa state of Mexico, has been behind the surging infusion of fentanyl in the U.S. in the past eight years, which drums up hordes of cash. In order to get the money to Mexico, cartel members turned to Chinese money exchanges in the U.S., authorities said. To set it up, Martinez-Reyes and “Dr. P” Tong allegedly went to Mexico roughly four years ago to sign contracts to launder the cartel’s drug profits in exchange for a commission fee.
After the agreement was made, drug dealers laden with cash delivered it to currency brokers for laundering purposes. To disguise the cash, the defendants used gift bags, reusable shopping sacks, backpacks, a box of Fruity Pebbles, and other items to conceal the money, authorities said.
Prosecutors said the couriers bought crypto, or deposited the money into bank accounts in small, structured doses. The indictment states that the cryptocurrency could easily be transferred to accounts held by the Sinaloa Cartel. Other methods of laundering the gains included buying precious metal and gems and taking them to Mexico for sale.
The indictment outlines a complex scheme involving Chinese money exchanges. The currency exchanges that work with the cartels also assist rich Chinese nationals who invest in China and want to transfer their money to the U.S. but are barred by the Chinese government, the DOJ said. Rules in China prohibit people from moving more than $50,000 per year out of the country.
To get around the restrictions, Chinese residents tap brokers who sell U.S. dollars, authorities said. The brokers give the China-based residents bank account details in China with instructions to deposit Chinese currency into an account. Once the account holder confirms the deposit, an equivalent amount of U.S. dollars is given to the U.S. broker. The brokers take cash from the cartels and charge a percentage-based commission fee of about 0.5% to 2% of the total amount to disguise the drug money. (Traditional money launderers charge much higher rates than the Chinese launderers, authorities said, ranging from 5% to 10% or more.)
“Drug traffickers increasingly have partnered with Chinese underground money exchanges to take advantage of the large demand for U.S. dollars from Chinese nationals,” said the DOJ.
The brokers either delivered the U.S. dollars directly to customers or bought property, luxury goods, and cars that they shipped to China, the indictment states. Money transferred in China was used to buy items for businesses in Mexico like consumer goods or chemicals used to make more narcotics, authorities said.
“This case is a prime example of Chinese money launderers working hand in hand with drug traffickers to try to legitimize profits generated by drug activities,” said Guy Ficco, chief of the IRS Criminal Investigation.