
要花多少錢才能夠感覺到自己與眾不同,?
對于一個名為“Long Story Short”的購物應(yīng)用程序的創(chuàng)始人來說,,會員每月支付1,000美元的會費(fèi),就可以匿名購買難以獲得的商品,,例如凱斯·哈林的罕見藝術(shù)品,。另一方面,家庭娛樂和比薩連鎖店查克芝士(Chuck E. Cheese)每月的收費(fèi)等級包括7.99美元,、11.99美元和29.99美元,。
付費(fèi)忠誠度計(jì)劃在餐飲和零售業(yè)風(fēng)靡一時。為了在不可預(yù)測的消費(fèi)環(huán)境中獲得可靠的銷售額,,越來越多的公司擴(kuò)大基于積分的忠誠度等級,,讓最值得信賴的客戶感到被重視——誠然,這需要預(yù)付費(fèi)用才能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),。
消費(fèi)者在享受會員優(yōu)惠的同時,,還可以獲得免費(fèi)配送、搶先購買新產(chǎn)品等好處,,而且在某些情況下,,他們還有權(quán)在預(yù)訂和客戶服務(wù)排隊(duì)時搶在非會員的前面。
南加州大學(xué)(University of Southern California)的馬歇爾商學(xué)院(Marshall School of Business)的消費(fèi)心理學(xué)家,、市場營銷學(xué)名譽(yù)教授瓦萊麗·??怂贡硎荆@種方法源于優(yōu)待大額消費(fèi)客戶的商業(yè)案例(對企業(yè)而言,,留住現(xiàn)有客戶比尋找新客戶更省錢),,也源于人類對歸屬感的基本需求,。
福克斯說:“如果客戶比其他人更早就座,,或者在收銀臺付款時有專屬通道,,那么他們就會覺得自己與眾不同。這讓他們覺得自己和公司之間有了更緊密的聯(lián)系或紐帶,?!?/p>
“我們希望會員感到自己與眾不同”
在零售業(yè),塔吉特(Target Corp.)推出了一項(xiàng)付費(fèi)會員計(jì)劃,,該計(jì)劃與服務(wù)業(yè)巨頭亞馬遜(Amazon)的Prime會員制展開競爭,。根據(jù)該計(jì)劃,在4月7日至5月18日期間提供會員費(fèi)折扣,,每年49美元,,之后年費(fèi)是99美元。該公司在上周宣布,,Target Circle 360的會員能夠享受兩日達(dá)免費(fèi)送貨服務(wù),,35美元以上的訂單可以在一小時內(nèi)免費(fèi)送達(dá)。
塔吉特的高管稱,,參加該公司免費(fèi)的Target Circle忠誠度計(jì)劃的1億多客戶的消費(fèi)額已經(jīng)是非會員的五倍,。首席執(zhí)行官布萊恩·康奈爾告訴美聯(lián)社(The Associated Press),希望新的付費(fèi)會員計(jì)劃“增強(qiáng)聯(lián)系,,提高粘性”,。
2023年12月,查克芝士在美國加利福尼亞州的桑蒂試行了一項(xiàng)分為銅級,、銀級和金級的付費(fèi)計(jì)劃,,并于今年2月在圣迭戈的其他地區(qū)推出。該計(jì)劃提供食品和飲料折扣以及棉花糖等免費(fèi)贈品,。會員還能夠獲得免費(fèi)的“游戲積分”,,這樣就可以用“游戲積分”玩街機(jī)游戲并獲得零食和電子票(電子票通常是通過玩街機(jī)游戲獲得的,能夠兌換獎品),。電子票和積分會自動加載到會員卡上,。
比如,金級會員每月支付29.99美元,,可以享受50%的餐費(fèi)折扣,,并能夠獲得1,000張電子票。銅級會員每月支付7.99美元,,可以享受餐飲八折優(yōu)惠,,并能夠獲得200張電子票。級別越高,,折扣越大,,客戶獲得的電子票和游戲積分也越多,。
該公司的首席洞察和營銷官馬克·庫普費(fèi)曼指出,當(dāng)家庭為必需品支付更高的費(fèi)用而感到財(cái)務(wù)緊張時,,這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃為回頭客提供了更高的性價比,。
庫普費(fèi)曼說:“因此,這為他們提供了更多選擇,,可以經(jīng)常光顧餐廳,。我們希望會員感到自己與眾不同?!?/p>
為忠誠度付費(fèi)
對于那些擔(dān)心客戶流失率的公司來說,,創(chuàng)建收費(fèi)的忠誠度計(jì)劃似乎能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)雙贏。麥肯錫(McKinsey)2020年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),,付費(fèi)忠誠度計(jì)劃的會員在入會后,,增加消費(fèi)額的可能性提高了60%,而免費(fèi)忠誠度計(jì)劃僅提高了30%,。
電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站Hive Brands是一家成立于2020年的初創(chuàng)公司,,旨在成為環(huán)保清潔產(chǎn)品、洗浴用品和從湯到堅(jiān)果等常備食品的首選網(wǎng)上商城,。但在發(fā)現(xiàn)購物者的回頭率不如預(yù)期后,,該公司在今年1月推出了一項(xiàng)忠誠度計(jì)劃,,年費(fèi)為60美元,。
會員可以享受更快的送貨速度,并能夠在多次使用送貨服務(wù)后獲得120美元積分,。Hive Brands還計(jì)劃給會員貼上優(yōu)先標(biāo)簽,,以確保他們的咨詢或訂單得到優(yōu)先處理。
Hive Brands的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人及首席商務(wù)官凱蒂·泰森表示:“對我們而言,,全面的客戶關(guān)懷非常重要,。因此,我們在這方面相當(dāng)民主,。不過,,會員可以通過Hive Brands獲得很多非會員無法獲得的增量機(jī)會?!?/p>
購物和剪貼簿網(wǎng)站Fancy的創(chuàng)始人,、科技企業(yè)家約瑟夫·艾因霍恩希望通過Long Story Short將VIP獎勵提升到新水平。艾因霍恩說,,這款月費(fèi)1,000美元的應(yīng)用程序仍然處于測試階段,,但已經(jīng)有數(shù)百名潛在的超級購物者創(chuàng)建了賬戶,申請成為會員,。
入會后,,他們能夠查看大約5萬件精心挑選的奢侈品,,包括稀有手表和一座私人島嶼。他表示,,會員還可以要求匿名采購,,艾因霍恩的團(tuán)隊(duì)將充當(dāng)中間人,幫助會員爭取最優(yōu)惠的價格,。
他說:“我們就像服務(wù)臺職員,,能夠?yàn)槟闾峁┤魏紊唐罚⒃谀愫拓浽矗ú徽搧碜允裁吹胤剑┲g起到緩沖作用,?!?/p>
然而,隨著大眾市場中需要付費(fèi)加入的忠誠度計(jì)劃的數(shù)量增加,,一些專家認(rèn)為,,企業(yè)可能會讓那些負(fù)擔(dān)不起入會費(fèi)用的客戶感到自己受冷落或是被貶低。
西北大學(xué)(Northwestern University)的凱洛格管理學(xué)院(Kellogg School of Management)的市場營銷學(xué)教授亞歷山大·切爾內(nèi)夫稱,,以前對服務(wù)滿意的客戶,,看到別人得到更多服務(wù)時,可能會感到不滿,。
切爾內(nèi)夫說:“這關(guān)系到額外的好處是否以犧牲他人為代價,?!?/p>
沃爾瑪(Walmart)最近在社交媒體上遭到了客戶投訴:他們注意到一些自助結(jié)賬機(jī)是為沃爾瑪+(Walmart+)會員預(yù)留的,。沃爾瑪+會員年費(fèi)為98美元,可以享受許多在線訂單的免費(fèi)次日達(dá)和兩日達(dá)服務(wù),。
沃爾瑪?shù)陌l(fā)言人凱爾西·博爾表示,,在自助結(jié)賬服務(wù)有限的時候,,一些門店為沃爾瑪+會員指定了特定的自助收銀機(jī)(會員能夠使用沃爾瑪?shù)腟can and Go應(yīng)用程序結(jié)賬),,也為沃爾瑪和其他門店提供送貨和退貨服務(wù)的獨(dú)立承包商指定了特定的自助收銀機(jī)。
她在發(fā)給美聯(lián)社的一封電子郵件聲明里指出:“這一決定旨在更好地管理收銀機(jī)的可用性,。”
一些持懷疑態(tài)度的人認(rèn)為,,付費(fèi)會員制可能是公司掩蓋成本上升的一種方式,,或是在未來通過改變計(jì)劃提供的福利來欺騙用戶,。
安娜·麥克唐納是一位住在印第安納州瓦爾帕萊索的高級技術(shù)作家,她對視頻流媒體服務(wù)開始對無廣告觀看收費(fèi)感到不滿,。她注意到,越來越多的酒店對靈活取消預(yù)訂收取額外費(fèi)用,,或者減少每天提供新床單和毛巾的次數(shù),。
40歲的麥克唐納說:“如果你提供一項(xiàng)服務(wù),那就應(yīng)該提供全方位的服務(wù),。這是基本條款,而公司卻試圖在這些服務(wù)上做文章,?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
——美聯(lián)社駐達(dá)拉斯記者大衛(wèi)·柯尼格(David Koenig)對此報道做出了貢獻(xiàn),。
譯者:中慧言-王芳
要花多少錢才能夠感覺到自己與眾不同?
對于一個名為“Long Story Short”的購物應(yīng)用程序的創(chuàng)始人來說,,會員每月支付1,000美元的會費(fèi),,就可以匿名購買難以獲得的商品,,例如凱斯·哈林的罕見藝術(shù)品。另一方面,,家庭娛樂和比薩連鎖店查克芝士(Chuck E. Cheese)每月的收費(fèi)等級包括7.99美元,、11.99美元和29.99美元。
付費(fèi)忠誠度計(jì)劃在餐飲和零售業(yè)風(fēng)靡一時,。為了在不可預(yù)測的消費(fèi)環(huán)境中獲得可靠的銷售額,,越來越多的公司擴(kuò)大基于積分的忠誠度等級,讓最值得信賴的客戶感到被重視——誠然,,這需要預(yù)付費(fèi)用才能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),。
消費(fèi)者在享受會員優(yōu)惠的同時,還可以獲得免費(fèi)配送,、搶先購買新產(chǎn)品等好處,,而且在某些情況下,他們還有權(quán)在預(yù)訂和客戶服務(wù)排隊(duì)時搶在非會員的前面,。
南加州大學(xué)(University of Southern California)的馬歇爾商學(xué)院(Marshall School of Business)的消費(fèi)心理學(xué)家,、市場營銷學(xué)名譽(yù)教授瓦萊麗·??怂贡硎荆@種方法源于優(yōu)待大額消費(fèi)客戶的商業(yè)案例(對企業(yè)而言,,留住現(xiàn)有客戶比尋找新客戶更省錢),也源于人類對歸屬感的基本需求,。
??怂拐f:“如果客戶比其他人更早就座,或者在收銀臺付款時有專屬通道,,那么他們就會覺得自己與眾不同,。這讓他們覺得自己和公司之間有了更緊密的聯(lián)系或紐帶,?!?/p>
“我們希望會員感到自己與眾不同”
在零售業(yè),,塔吉特(Target Corp.)推出了一項(xiàng)付費(fèi)會員計(jì)劃,,該計(jì)劃與服務(wù)業(yè)巨頭亞馬遜(Amazon)的Prime會員制展開競爭。根據(jù)該計(jì)劃,,在4月7日至5月18日期間提供會員費(fèi)折扣,,每年49美元,,之后年費(fèi)是99美元,。該公司在上周宣布,Target Circle 360的會員能夠享受兩日達(dá)免費(fèi)送貨服務(wù),,35美元以上的訂單可以在一小時內(nèi)免費(fèi)送達(dá)。
塔吉特的高管稱,,參加該公司免費(fèi)的Target Circle忠誠度計(jì)劃的1億多客戶的消費(fèi)額已經(jīng)是非會員的五倍,。首席執(zhí)行官布萊恩·康奈爾告訴美聯(lián)社(The Associated Press),希望新的付費(fèi)會員計(jì)劃“增強(qiáng)聯(lián)系,,提高粘性”,。
2023年12月,查克芝士在美國加利福尼亞州的桑蒂試行了一項(xiàng)分為銅級,、銀級和金級的付費(fèi)計(jì)劃,,并于今年2月在圣迭戈的其他地區(qū)推出。該計(jì)劃提供食品和飲料折扣以及棉花糖等免費(fèi)贈品,。會員還能夠獲得免費(fèi)的“游戲積分”,,這樣就可以用“游戲積分”玩街機(jī)游戲并獲得零食和電子票(電子票通常是通過玩街機(jī)游戲獲得的,,能夠兌換獎品)。電子票和積分會自動加載到會員卡上,。
比如,,金級會員每月支付29.99美元,可以享受50%的餐費(fèi)折扣,,并能夠獲得1,000張電子票,。銅級會員每月支付7.99美元,可以享受餐飲八折優(yōu)惠,,并能夠獲得200張電子票,。級別越高,折扣越大,,客戶獲得的電子票和游戲積分也越多,。
該公司的首席洞察和營銷官馬克·庫普費(fèi)曼指出,當(dāng)家庭為必需品支付更高的費(fèi)用而感到財(cái)務(wù)緊張時,,這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃為回頭客提供了更高的性價比,。
庫普費(fèi)曼說:“因此,這為他們提供了更多選擇,,可以經(jīng)常光顧餐廳,。我們希望會員感到自己與眾不同?!?/p>
為忠誠度付費(fèi)
對于那些擔(dān)心客戶流失率的公司來說,,創(chuàng)建收費(fèi)的忠誠度計(jì)劃似乎能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)雙贏。麥肯錫(McKinsey)2020年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),,付費(fèi)忠誠度計(jì)劃的會員在入會后,,增加消費(fèi)額的可能性提高了60%,而免費(fèi)忠誠度計(jì)劃僅提高了30%,。
電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站Hive Brands是一家成立于2020年的初創(chuàng)公司,,旨在成為環(huán)保清潔產(chǎn)品、洗浴用品和從湯到堅(jiān)果等常備食品的首選網(wǎng)上商城,。但在發(fā)現(xiàn)購物者的回頭率不如預(yù)期后,,該公司在今年1月推出了一項(xiàng)忠誠度計(jì)劃,年費(fèi)為60美元,。
會員可以享受更快的送貨速度,,并能夠在多次使用送貨服務(wù)后獲得120美元積分。Hive Brands還計(jì)劃給會員貼上優(yōu)先標(biāo)簽,,以確保他們的咨詢或訂單得到優(yōu)先處理,。
Hive Brands的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人及首席商務(wù)官凱蒂·泰森表示:“對我們而言,全面的客戶關(guān)懷非常重要,。因此,,我們在這方面相當(dāng)民主,。不過,,會員可以通過Hive Brands獲得很多非會員無法獲得的增量機(jī)會,。”
購物和剪貼簿網(wǎng)站Fancy的創(chuàng)始人,、科技企業(yè)家約瑟夫·艾因霍恩希望通過Long Story Short將VIP獎勵提升到新水平,。艾因霍恩說,這款月費(fèi)1,000美元的應(yīng)用程序仍然處于測試階段,,但已經(jīng)有數(shù)百名潛在的超級購物者創(chuàng)建了賬戶,,申請成為會員。
入會后,,他們能夠查看大約5萬件精心挑選的奢侈品,,包括稀有手表和一座私人島嶼。他表示,,會員還可以要求匿名采購,,艾因霍恩的團(tuán)隊(duì)將充當(dāng)中間人,幫助會員爭取最優(yōu)惠的價格,。
他說:“我們就像服務(wù)臺職員,,能夠?yàn)槟闾峁┤魏紊唐罚⒃谀愫拓浽矗ú徽搧碜允裁吹胤剑┲g起到緩沖作用,?!?/p>
然而,隨著大眾市場中需要付費(fèi)加入的忠誠度計(jì)劃的數(shù)量增加,,一些專家認(rèn)為,,企業(yè)可能會讓那些負(fù)擔(dān)不起入會費(fèi)用的客戶感到自己受冷落或是被貶低。
西北大學(xué)(Northwestern University)的凱洛格管理學(xué)院(Kellogg School of Management)的市場營銷學(xué)教授亞歷山大·切爾內(nèi)夫稱,,以前對服務(wù)滿意的客戶,,看到別人得到更多服務(wù)時,可能會感到不滿,。
切爾內(nèi)夫說:“這關(guān)系到額外的好處是否以犧牲他人為代價,。”
沃爾瑪(Walmart)最近在社交媒體上遭到了客戶投訴:他們注意到一些自助結(jié)賬機(jī)是為沃爾瑪+(Walmart+)會員預(yù)留的,。沃爾瑪+會員年費(fèi)為98美元,,可以享受許多在線訂單的免費(fèi)次日達(dá)和兩日達(dá)服務(wù)。
沃爾瑪?shù)陌l(fā)言人凱爾西·博爾表示,,在自助結(jié)賬服務(wù)有限的時候,,一些門店為沃爾瑪+會員指定了特定的自助收銀機(jī)(會員能夠使用沃爾瑪?shù)腟can and Go應(yīng)用程序結(jié)賬),也為沃爾瑪和其他門店提供送貨和退貨服務(wù)的獨(dú)立承包商指定了特定的自助收銀機(jī),。
她在發(fā)給美聯(lián)社的一封電子郵件聲明里指出:“這一決定旨在更好地管理收銀機(jī)的可用性,?!?/p>
一些持懷疑態(tài)度的人認(rèn)為,付費(fèi)會員制可能是公司掩蓋成本上升的一種方式,,或是在未來通過改變計(jì)劃提供的福利來欺騙用戶,。
安娜·麥克唐納是一位住在印第安納州瓦爾帕萊索的高級技術(shù)作家,她對視頻流媒體服務(wù)開始對無廣告觀看收費(fèi)感到不滿,。她注意到,,越來越多的酒店對靈活取消預(yù)訂收取額外費(fèi)用,或者減少每天提供新床單和毛巾的次數(shù),。
40歲的麥克唐納說:“如果你提供一項(xiàng)服務(wù),,那就應(yīng)該提供全方位的服務(wù)。這是基本條款,,而公司卻試圖在這些服務(wù)上做文章,。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
——美聯(lián)社駐達(dá)拉斯記者大衛(wèi)·柯尼格(David Koenig)對此報道做出了貢獻(xiàn),。
譯者:中慧言-王芳
How much does it cost to feel special?
For the founder of a shopping app called Long Story Short, that’s $1,000 monthly — members pay the fee to get anonymous access to such hard-to-get goods as a rare Keith Haring artwork. At the other end of the spectrum, Chuck E- Cheese, the family entertainment and pizza chain, charges $7.99, $11.99 or $29.99 per month.
Paid loyalty programs are all the rage in the restaurant and retail worlds. Looking for reliable sales in an unpredictable spending environment, more companies have extended their points-based loyalty tiers to making their most dependable customers feel valued — for an up-front fee, of course.
Consumers bombarded with membership offers are promised perks such as free deliveries and first dibs on new launches, but also in some cases the right to jump ahead of non-members on reservation lists and in customer service queues.
It’s a method rooted in both the business case for treating big spenders well — it’s cheaper for businesses to keep an existing customer than to find a new one — and in the fundamental human need for belonging, said Valerie Folkes, a consumer psychologist and marketing professor emerita at the University of Southern California’s Marshall School of Business.
“If they’re seated earlier than other people or there’s a special line for them at the registers, then they feel they’re special,” Folkes said. “It makes them feel that there’s a stronger link or a bond between themselves and the company.”
“We want our members to feel special”
In retailing, Target Corp. is taking on the Amazon Prime juggernaut with a paid loyalty program that will cost $49 a year between April 7 and May 18, and $99 annually thereafter. Members of Target Circle 360 can expect free two-day shipping and free deliveries of orders over $35 in as little as an hour, the company announced last week.
Target executives said the 100 million-plus customers enrolled in the company’s free Target Circle loyalty plan already spend five times more than non-members. CEO Brian Cornell told The Associated Press the hope is the new paid membership “builds more relevance, more stickiness.”
Chuck E. Cheese piloted a paid program with bronze, silver and gold tiers in Santee, California, in December and launched it in the rest of the San Diego area in February. The program offers discounts on food and drinks and freebies like cotton candy. Members also receive free “play points,” which allow customers to play arcade games and get snacks, and e-tickets, which are typically earned from playing arcade games and redeemed for prizes. The tickets and points are automatically loaded on to the customer’s card.
Gold tier members, for example, pay $29.99 per month, received 50% off their meals and earn 1,000 tickets. Bronze members, who pay $7.99 a month, have food and beverages discounted at 20% and get 200 tickets. The higher the tier, the better discounts and the more e-tickets and play points customers get.
Mark Kupferman, the company’s chief insights and marketing officer, said the program offers good value for repeat customers at a time when families paying higher costs for basic necessities may feel financially stretched.
“So this gives them options that they can come more often,“ Kupferman said. ”We want our members to feel special.”
Paying for loyalty
For companies concerned about churn rates, creating a fee-based loyalty program can seem like a win-win in terms of revenue. A 2020 McKinsey survey found members of paid loyalty programs were 60% more likely to spend more on the brand after opting in, while free loyalty programs only increased that likelihood by 30%.
E-commerce site Hive Brands, a startup launched in 2020, wants to be the go-to online marketplace for eco-friendly cleaning products, toiletries and pantry staples from soup to nuts. But after finding shoppers not returning as frequently as hoped, it launched a loyalty program in January that costs $60 a year.
Members get speedier shipping and a $120 credit for recurring deliveries. Hive also plans to tag them for priority treatment to ensure their inquiries or orders are dealt with first.
“Customer care across the board for us is really important. And so we make that pretty democratic,” Hive co-founder and Chief Commercial Officer Katie Tyson said. “However, there’s lots of incremental opportunities that members are going to get with Hive in a way that nonmembers can not.”
Tech entrepreneur Joseph Einhorn, the founder of Fancy, a shopping and scrapbooking site, is looking to take VIP rewards to a new level with Long Story Short. The $1,000 a month app still is in a testing phase, but several hundred potential power shoppers have created accounts to apply for membership, Einhorn said.
Once admitted, they can view roughly 50,000 hand-selected luxury items, including rare watches and a private island. Members also can request to have items procured for them anonymously, and Einhorn’s team will serve as a go-between to get the best price, he said.
“We are like a concierge,” he said. “We can get you anything and will be a buffer between you and wherever it has to come from.”
As the number of loyalty programs with entry costs rises in the mass market, however, some experts think businesses run the risk of making customers who can’t afford to opt in feel left out and diminished.
Alexander Chernev, a marketing professor at Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management, said shoppers previously satisfied with the customer service they were getting may become dissatisfied when they see others getting more.
“It’s about whether the extra benefits … are at the expense of someone else,” Chernev said.
Walmart was the recent subject of complaints on social media from customers who noticed some self-checkout kiosks reserved for Walmart+ members, who pay $98 per year for free next-day and two-day shipping on many online orders.
Walmart spokeswoman Kelsey Bohl said that during times of limited self-checkout access, some stores were designating select self-serve registers for Walmart+ members using the retailer’s Scan and Go app and for independent contractors who make deliveries and returns for the chain and other stores.
“The decision is intended to better manage checkout availability,” she noted in an emailed statement to The Associated Press.
Some skeptics think paid memberships might be a way for companies to disguise cost increases or to cheat their subscribers by changing the program perks down the road.
Anna McDonald, a senior technical writer who lives in Valparaiso, Indiana, said she’s not happy that video streaming services have started adding charges for ad-free viewing. She’s noticed hotels increasingly charging an extra fee for a flexible reservation cancellations or cutting back on providing new sheets and towels daily.
“If you’re providing a service, it should be providing the full customer service,” McDonald, 40, said. “There are some basics that come with that. And companies are just trying to nickel and dime to the basics.”
-- AP Airlines writer David Koenig in Dallas contributed to this report.