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新冠對(duì)兒童的致命性遠(yuǎn)高于流感

CHRIS MORRIS
2022-06-08

新冠對(duì)兒童的致命性,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過我們的普遍猜測,。

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新冠對(duì)兒童的致命性,,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過我們的普遍猜測。

通過對(duì)美國疾病預(yù)防控制中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)的死亡率數(shù)據(jù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn),,2021年新冠導(dǎo)致600名兒童死亡,,是疫情之前10年兒童平均每年流感死亡人數(shù)(120人)的五倍。

哈佛大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院(Harvard University Medical School)教授,、波士頓布萊根婦女醫(yī)院(Brigham and Women’s Hospital)醫(yī)生杰羅米·福斯特博士匯總了相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),。他表示,在奧密克戎疫情最嚴(yán)重的2022年1月,,美國一個(gè)月有156名兒童死亡,。

福斯特在研究論文中表示:“自本世紀(jì)初以來,美國只發(fā)生過七次一種呼吸道病毒在一個(gè)月內(nèi)造成超過65名兒童死亡的情況,?!庇袃纱问橇鞲校阂淮问?009年的H1N1流行?。▽?duì)兒童的影響超過大多數(shù)人的預(yù)期),一次是2009年3月,。另外五次都與新冠有關(guān),,均發(fā)生在2021年8月至2022年1月期間?!?/p>

本項(xiàng)研究的對(duì)象是17歲以下的兒童,,許多兒童在此次疫情期間并不符合接種疫苗的資格。周四,,白宮宣布5歲以下兒童最早從6月21日開始接種新冠疫苗,。

有些人低估了疫情對(duì)兒童的影響,他們將老年患者的死亡率與兒童死亡率進(jìn)行對(duì)比,。福斯特對(duì)此提出質(zhì)疑,,他認(rèn)為將這兩個(gè)群體進(jìn)行對(duì)比無異于拿蘋果與橘子對(duì)比。

他寫道:“你不會(huì)說80歲老人的癌癥死亡率是8歲兒童的541倍(這是真實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)),,就低估兒童癌癥的嚴(yán)重性,。你會(huì)對(duì)不同群體單獨(dú)評(píng)估?!?/p>

單獨(dú)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),,患長期新冠的兒科患者數(shù)量也有所增加。

華盛頓特區(qū)國立兒童醫(yī)院(Children's National Hospital)的傳染病專家告訴《財(cái)富》雜志:“這種事有運(yùn)氣成分,,即使最輕的病例或者無癥狀感染者也可能患長期新冠,。”

福斯特指出,,在已知的呼吸道病毒中,,只有新冠病毒單月造成美國100多名兒童死亡。而在德爾塔和奧密克戎疫情期間,,兒童死亡人數(shù)增加了兩倍,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

新冠對(duì)兒童的致命性,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過我們的普遍猜測,。

通過對(duì)美國疾病預(yù)防控制中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)的死亡率數(shù)據(jù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn),,2021年新冠導(dǎo)致600名兒童死亡,是疫情之前10年兒童平均每年流感死亡人數(shù)(120人)的五倍,。

哈佛大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院(Harvard University Medical School)教授,、波士頓布萊根婦女醫(yī)院(Brigham and Women’s Hospital)醫(yī)生杰羅米·福斯特博士匯總了相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。他表示,,在奧密克戎疫情最嚴(yán)重的2022年1月,,美國一個(gè)月有156名兒童死亡。

福斯特在研究論文中表示:“自本世紀(jì)初以來,,美國只發(fā)生過七次一種呼吸道病毒在一個(gè)月內(nèi)造成超過65名兒童死亡的情況,?!庇袃纱问橇鞲校阂淮问?009年的H1N1流行病(對(duì)兒童的影響超過大多數(shù)人的預(yù)期),,一次是2009年3月,。另外五次都與新冠有關(guān),均發(fā)生在2021年8月至2022年1月期間,?!?/p>

本項(xiàng)研究的對(duì)象是17歲以下的兒童,許多兒童在此次疫情期間并不符合接種疫苗的資格,。周四,,白宮宣布5歲以下兒童最早從6月21日開始接種新冠疫苗。

有些人低估了疫情對(duì)兒童的影響,,他們將老年患者的死亡率與兒童死亡率進(jìn)行對(duì)比,。福斯特對(duì)此提出質(zhì)疑,他認(rèn)為將這兩個(gè)群體進(jìn)行對(duì)比無異于拿蘋果與橘子對(duì)比,。

他寫道:“你不會(huì)說80歲老人的癌癥死亡率是8歲兒童的541倍(這是真實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)),,就低估兒童癌癥的嚴(yán)重性。你會(huì)對(duì)不同群體單獨(dú)評(píng)估,?!?/p>

單獨(dú)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),患長期新冠的兒科患者數(shù)量也有所增加,。

華盛頓特區(qū)國立兒童醫(yī)院(Children's National Hospital)的傳染病專家告訴《財(cái)富》雜志:“這種事有運(yùn)氣成分,,即使最輕的病例或者無癥狀感染者也可能患長期新冠?!?/p>

福斯特指出,,在已知的呼吸道病毒中,只有新冠病毒單月造成美國100多名兒童死亡,。而在德爾塔和奧密克戎疫情期間,,兒童死亡人數(shù)增加了兩倍。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

COVID-19 is much more fatal to children than is commonly assumed.

An examination of mortality data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that COVID killed 600 children in 2021, which is five times higher than the average number of children (120) who died of the flu each year in the 10 years leading up to the pandemic.

At the height of the Omicron outbreak, 156 children in the U.S. died in a single month, January 2022, says Dr. Jeremy Faust, Harvard University Medical School professor and physician at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, who compiled the data.

“Since the turn of the century, there have been just seven instances in which a respiratory virus killed more than 65 children in a single month in the U.S.,” says Faust in his study. “Influenza did it twice: once during the H1N1 pandemic of 2009 (which hit children harder than most realize) and once in March of 2009. COVID-19 accounts for each of the other five instances, all of which occurred between just August 2021 and January 2022.”

The study looked at children up to the age of 17, many of whom were not eligible for vaccination during parts of the pandemic. On Thursday, the White House announced children under 5 could begin receiving COVID-19 vaccinations as early as June 21.

Faust challenges what he calls minimizers, who point to the death rate of elderly patients versus pediatric ones, saying comparing the two groups is akin to apples and oranges.

“You wouldn’t downplay pediatric cancer by noting that 80-year-olds die of cancer at a rate that is 541 times greater that of 8-year-olds (which, by the way, is true),” he writes. “You’d assess these groups on their own terms.”

Separate studies have shown an increase in the number of pediatric patients with long COVID as well.

“It’s a crap shoot in that even very mild or asymptomatic cases can get it,” an infectious disease specialist at Children's National Hospital in Washington, D.C., tells Fortune.

Of known respiratory viruses, Faust notes, only one—COVID-19—has ever killed more than 100 children in a month in the U.S. And it did so three times during the Delta and Omicron waves.

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