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特斯拉中國(guó)月度銷(xiāo)量創(chuàng)新高,,數(shù)據(jù)安全仍是隱患

EAMON BARRETT
2021-10-13

特斯拉在中國(guó)收集的信息與其全球操作系統(tǒng)中的信息可能會(huì)被隔離,。

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今年9月,特斯拉在中國(guó)制造的汽車(chē)銷(xiāo)量創(chuàng)下月度新高,。這家即將搬去美國(guó)得克薩斯州的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)企業(yè),,在中國(guó)的銷(xiāo)量持續(xù)超過(guò)了本國(guó)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。

中國(guó)乘用車(chē)協(xié)會(huì)(China Passenger Car Association,,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)CPCA)于10月12日發(fā)布的報(bào)告稱(chēng),,上個(gè)月特斯拉上海工廠的汽車(chē)出貨量為56006輛,環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)27%,,其中大部分銷(xiāo)往國(guó)內(nèi),。

CPCA的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,9月,,特斯拉僅出口了3853輛中國(guó)制造的汽車(chē),,與8月份的31379輛(全球總出口量為44264輛)相比大幅下降。出口的汽車(chē)主要銷(xiāo)往歐洲,。據(jù)彭博社報(bào)道,,出口的下降“遵循了特斯拉在上半年優(yōu)先向海外發(fā)貨,而在下半年增加本地發(fā)貨的模式”,。9月,,特斯拉在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的銷(xiāo)量同比飆升了四倍。

相比之下,,CPCA的報(bào)告顯示,,中國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)制造商蔚來(lái)和小鵬上個(gè)月分別交付了超過(guò)1萬(wàn)輛汽車(chē);總部位于深圳的比亞迪在9月份的表現(xiàn)超過(guò)了特斯拉,,出貨了超過(guò)7萬(wàn)輛“新能源汽車(chē)”,,其中包括純電動(dòng)汽車(chē)和混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)。但是,,比亞迪的總銷(xiāo)量中只有3.6萬(wàn)輛是純電池電動(dòng)汽車(chē),,而特斯拉全是這種車(chē)型,。

特斯拉并未回應(yīng)記者就數(shù)據(jù)置評(píng)的請(qǐng)求。盡管特斯拉沒(méi)有披露按地區(qū)劃分的銷(xiāo)量,,但是,,首席執(zhí)行官埃隆·馬斯克在上周的股東大會(huì)上表示,特斯拉于2019年10月投產(chǎn)的上海工廠目前生產(chǎn)的汽車(chē)數(shù)量,,已經(jīng)超過(guò)了加州原廠的產(chǎn)量,。

特斯拉在中國(guó)乘用車(chē)市場(chǎng)占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,但是在中國(guó),,也出現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)于特斯拉的負(fù)面宣傳,,在4月份時(shí)到達(dá)最盛。在當(dāng)時(shí)的上海車(chē)展上,,一名對(duì)特斯拉不滿(mǎn)的顧客爬上了一輛特斯拉的車(chē)頂,,抗議該公司拒絕讓她獲得她父親的車(chē)的數(shù)據(jù)——她父親的車(chē)曾因“剎車(chē)失靈”而撞毀。

特斯拉副總裁陶琳一開(kāi)始說(shuō)“特斯拉不可能在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上妥協(xié)”,,但在堅(jiān)持了一段時(shí)間的“趾高氣揚(yáng)”之后,,特斯拉最終屈服了。在政府譴責(zé)特斯拉高管的“傲慢”之后,,公司對(duì)抗議者的要求做出了讓步,。一個(gè)月后,特斯拉開(kāi)發(fā)了一系列新工具,,允許消費(fèi)者訪問(wèn)自己車(chē)輛的數(shù)據(jù),。但是,電動(dòng)汽車(chē)和其他智能汽車(chē)的數(shù)據(jù)仍是一個(gè)棘手問(wèn)題,。

10月11日,,中國(guó)工業(yè)和信息化部表示,將開(kāi)啟一系列“評(píng)估措施”,,以規(guī)范汽車(chē)公司是否以及如何將從中國(guó)汽車(chē)收集的數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到海外,。自2017年以來(lái),中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)要求科技公司將中國(guó)的數(shù)據(jù)保存在中國(guó)的服務(wù)器上,,但當(dāng)時(shí)的這一規(guī)定并未囊括智能汽車(chē),。

4月,中國(guó)起草了一項(xiàng)新法律,,填補(bǔ)了汽車(chē)制造商向海外隨意傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的漏洞,。根據(jù)該法律規(guī)定,汽車(chē)制造商在向海外發(fā)送司機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)之前,,必須獲得中國(guó)政府的特殊許可,,這就是目前的“評(píng)估措施”。10月1日,,這項(xiàng)法律正式生效,。

工信部沒(méi)有具體說(shuō)明將如何進(jìn)行評(píng)估,,也沒(méi)有說(shuō)明可能會(huì)制定怎樣的規(guī)則來(lái)監(jiān)管汽車(chē)行業(yè)的國(guó)際數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。對(duì)于使用司機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)發(fā)自動(dòng)駕駛算法的特斯拉來(lái)說(shuō),,評(píng)估措施可或?qū)?dǎo)致特斯拉在中國(guó)收集的信息與其全球操作系統(tǒng)中的信息隔離,,只能單獨(dú)使用。

但是,,特斯拉目前已經(jīng)表示愿意遵守新的數(shù)據(jù)限制,。特斯拉在中國(guó)建立了一個(gè)新的數(shù)據(jù)中心來(lái)存儲(chǔ)中國(guó)用戶(hù)數(shù)據(jù),并承諾“在中國(guó)大陸市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售汽車(chē)產(chǎn)生的所有數(shù)據(jù),,都將被存儲(chǔ)在中國(guó)”,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

編譯:楊二一

今年9月,,特斯拉在中國(guó)制造的汽車(chē)銷(xiāo)量創(chuàng)下月度新高,。這家即將搬去美國(guó)得克薩斯州的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)企業(yè),在中國(guó)的銷(xiāo)量持續(xù)超過(guò)了本國(guó)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,。

中國(guó)乘用車(chē)協(xié)會(huì)(China Passenger Car Association,,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)CPCA)于10月12日發(fā)布的報(bào)告稱(chēng),上個(gè)月特斯拉上海工廠的汽車(chē)出貨量為56006輛,,環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)27%,,其中大部分銷(xiāo)往國(guó)內(nèi)。

CPCA的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,,9月,,特斯拉僅出口了3853輛中國(guó)制造的汽車(chē),與8月份的31379輛(全球總出口量為44264輛)相比大幅下降,。出口的汽車(chē)主要銷(xiāo)往歐洲,。據(jù)彭博社報(bào)道,出口的下降“遵循了特斯拉在上半年優(yōu)先向海外發(fā)貨,,而在下半年增加本地發(fā)貨的模式”,。9月,特斯拉在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的銷(xiāo)量同比飆升了四倍,。

相比之下,,CPCA的報(bào)告顯示,中國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)制造商蔚來(lái)和小鵬上個(gè)月分別交付了超過(guò)1萬(wàn)輛汽車(chē),;總部位于深圳的比亞迪在9月份的表現(xiàn)超過(guò)了特斯拉,,出貨了超過(guò)7萬(wàn)輛“新能源汽車(chē)”,其中包括純電動(dòng)汽車(chē)和混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē),。但是,,比亞迪的總銷(xiāo)量中只有3.6萬(wàn)輛是純電池電動(dòng)汽車(chē),而特斯拉全是這種車(chē)型,。

特斯拉并未回應(yīng)記者就數(shù)據(jù)置評(píng)的請(qǐng)求,。盡管特斯拉沒(méi)有披露按地區(qū)劃分的銷(xiāo)量,,但是,首席執(zhí)行官埃隆·馬斯克在上周的股東大會(huì)上表示,,特斯拉于2019年10月投產(chǎn)的上海工廠目前生產(chǎn)的汽車(chē)數(shù)量,,已經(jīng)超過(guò)了加州原廠的產(chǎn)量。

特斯拉在中國(guó)乘用車(chē)市場(chǎng)占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,,但是在中國(guó),,也出現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)于特斯拉的負(fù)面宣傳,在4月份時(shí)到達(dá)最盛,。在當(dāng)時(shí)的上海車(chē)展上,,一名對(duì)特斯拉不滿(mǎn)的顧客爬上了一輛特斯拉的車(chē)頂,抗議該公司拒絕讓她獲得她父親的車(chē)的數(shù)據(jù)——她父親的車(chē)曾因“剎車(chē)失靈”而撞毀,。

特斯拉副總裁陶琳一開(kāi)始說(shuō)“特斯拉不可能在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上妥協(xié)”,,但在堅(jiān)持了一段時(shí)間的“趾高氣揚(yáng)”之后,特斯拉最終屈服了,。在政府譴責(zé)特斯拉高管的“傲慢”之后,,公司對(duì)抗議者的要求做出了讓步。一個(gè)月后,,特斯拉開(kāi)發(fā)了一系列新工具,,允許消費(fèi)者訪問(wèn)自己車(chē)輛的數(shù)據(jù)。但是,,電動(dòng)汽車(chē)和其他智能汽車(chē)的數(shù)據(jù)仍是一個(gè)棘手問(wèn)題,。

10月11日,中國(guó)工業(yè)和信息化部表示,,將開(kāi)啟一系列“評(píng)估措施”,,以規(guī)范汽車(chē)公司是否以及如何將從中國(guó)汽車(chē)收集的數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到海外。自2017年以來(lái),,中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)要求科技公司將中國(guó)的數(shù)據(jù)保存在中國(guó)的服務(wù)器上,,但當(dāng)時(shí)的這一規(guī)定并未囊括智能汽車(chē)。

4月,,中國(guó)起草了一項(xiàng)新法律,,填補(bǔ)了汽車(chē)制造商向海外隨意傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的漏洞。根據(jù)該法律規(guī)定,,汽車(chē)制造商在向海外發(fā)送司機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)之前,,必須獲得中國(guó)政府的特殊許可,這就是目前的“評(píng)估措施”,。10月1日,,這項(xiàng)法律正式生效。

工信部沒(méi)有具體說(shuō)明將如何進(jìn)行評(píng)估,,也沒(méi)有說(shuō)明可能會(huì)制定怎樣的規(guī)則來(lái)監(jiān)管汽車(chē)行業(yè)的國(guó)際數(shù)據(jù)傳輸,。對(duì)于使用司機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)發(fā)自動(dòng)駕駛算法的特斯拉來(lái)說(shuō),,評(píng)估措施可或?qū)?dǎo)致特斯拉在中國(guó)收集的信息與其全球操作系統(tǒng)中的信息隔離,只能單獨(dú)使用,。

但是,,特斯拉目前已經(jīng)表示愿意遵守新的數(shù)據(jù)限制。特斯拉在中國(guó)建立了一個(gè)新的數(shù)據(jù)中心來(lái)存儲(chǔ)中國(guó)用戶(hù)數(shù)據(jù),,并承諾“在中國(guó)大陸市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售汽車(chē)產(chǎn)生的所有數(shù)據(jù),,都將被存儲(chǔ)在中國(guó)”。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

編譯:楊二一

Sales of Tesla’s China-made cars hit a new monthly high in September as the soon-to-be Texas-based electric vehicle company continues to outpace local competitors in China.

Tesla shipped 56,006 vehicles from its Shanghai plant last month—a 27% increase on the month before—with most of the units purchased domestically, the China Passenger Car Association (CPCA) reported Tuesday.

Data from the CPCA shows Tesla exported just 3,853 China-made vehicles in September, which is a dramatic decline from the 31,379 vehicles—out of 44,264 units total—that the carmaker exported in August, primarily to Europe. According to Bloomberg, the drop in exports “follows a pattern of Tesla prioritizing overseas shipments in the first half of the quarter, before ramping up local deliveries in the latter half of the period.” Taken on their own, Tesla’s domestic China sales surged fourfold in September.

By comparison, the CPCA reports, Chinese electric vehicle makers Nio and Xpeng delivered over 10,000 vehicles each last month. Shenzhen-based BYD did outshine Tesla in September, shipping over 70,000 so-called new energy vehicles, which include pure-play electric vehicles as well as hybrids. But only 36,000 of BYD’s total sales were pure battery EVs—the type Tesla deals in.

Tesla didn’t respond to a request for comment on the data. Although Tesla doesn’t disclose sales by region, CEO Elon Musk said at a shareholder meeting last week that the company is now producing more cars in its Shanghai plant, opened in October 2019, than it is in its original base of California.

Tesla is dominating China’s passenger car segment despite a spate of bad publicity for the brand, which peaked in April when a dissatisfied customer climbed on top of a Tesla during the Shanghai Auto Show to protest the company denying her access to data collected by her father’s car, which crashed owing to an alleged brake failure.

After initial grandstanding, in which Tesla vice president Grace Tao said there was “no possibility Tesla will compromise” on the issue, the carmaker buckled, conceding to the protester’s demands after the government chastised company executives for their “arrogance.” A month later, Tesla developed new tools for granting consumers access to their own data. But data from EVs and other smart vehicles continues to be a thorny subject for Beijing.

On Monday, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said it would begin “assessment measures” for regulating if and how car companies send data collected from Chinese vehicles out of the country. Beijing has, since 2017, forced tech companies to keep Chinese data on servers in China. But that regulation overlooked smart vehicles.

In April, Beijing drafted a new law to close the loophole that allowed vehicle operators to export data freely. The law, which came into effect on Oct. 1, requires carmakers to obtain special permission from the government before exporting driver data, which are the “assessment measures” the MIIT is now formulating.

The MIIT didn’t specify how it would conduct the assessment nor what rules it will likely create to regulate international data transfers in the vehicle sector. For Tesla, which uses driver data to develop its self-driving algorithms, the assessment measures could determine whether information Tesla collects in China is siloed from use in its global operating systems.

However, the carmaker has already showed its willingness to comply with the new data restrictions. Within a month of Beijing saying it would create new rules to govern auto data, Tesla established a new data center in China to store Chinese user data and pledged that “all data generated from the sales of vehicles in the Chinese mainland market will be stored in China.”

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