上周,,股市投資者經(jīng)歷了一次罕見的止跌回升,,他們甚至希望熊市已經(jīng)結(jié)束,但高盛警告稱,,現(xiàn)在就說(shuō)最糟糕的時(shí)刻已經(jīng)過(guò)去還為時(shí)尚早,。
上周二到周四,美股反彈,,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)上漲了近18%,。但高盛指出,對(duì)于這次反彈不必過(guò)于激動(dòng):策略分析師上周五發(fā)布的一份研究報(bào)告稱,,2008年9月至12月,,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)經(jīng)歷了六次持續(xù)1至6個(gè)交易日的反彈,漲幅達(dá)到9%以上,,“有個(gè)別反彈的幅度更是高達(dá)19%”,。但股市直到2009年3月才見底。
事實(shí)上,雖然上周股市出現(xiàn)了反彈,,但高盛認(rèn)為:“從策略面來(lái)看,,我們認(rèn)為未來(lái)幾周市場(chǎng)很可能會(huì)繼續(xù)走低?!?/p>
美國(guó)財(cái)務(wù)研究分析中心的山姆?斯托瓦爾也表示認(rèn)同,。他在周一發(fā)布的一篇報(bào)告中寫道:“歷史事實(shí)告訴投資者,股市最近的低點(diǎn)或?qū)ⅰ俅谓邮芸简?yàn)’,。雖然目前股市已經(jīng)跌至熊市的低點(diǎn),,但市場(chǎng)將持續(xù)存在較高的波動(dòng)性?!?/p>
對(duì)沖基金Great Hill Capital的董事長(zhǎng)兼主理合伙人托馬斯?海耶斯等人卻認(rèn)為,,預(yù)測(cè)股市底部是“不可能完成的任務(wù)”。而且海耶斯告訴《財(cái)富》雜志:“由于現(xiàn)在無(wú)法預(yù)估企業(yè)在2020年的盈利情況,,因此實(shí)際上沒有基本面數(shù)據(jù)可以參考,,所以預(yù)測(cè)股市底部的難度更大?!?/p>
當(dāng)所有人都在猜測(cè)股市何時(shí)觸底的時(shí)候,,高盛認(rèn)為,市場(chǎng)真正觸底之前需要滿足三個(gè)條件,。
新型冠狀病毒傳播速度減慢
華爾街所有人最關(guān)注的依舊是新冠肺炎新增確診病例人數(shù),。雖然中國(guó)、韓國(guó)和意大利的疫情趨勢(shì)有所放緩,,給投資者帶來(lái)了希望(海耶斯稱,,如果美國(guó)的感染人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)曲線與中國(guó)或新加坡的曲線類似,“市場(chǎng)可能已經(jīng)考慮到了未來(lái)幾個(gè)月在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面可能出現(xiàn)的大部分后果,?!保呤⒄J(rèn)為不確定性的存在,,使市場(chǎng)依舊不太可能出現(xiàn)估值擴(kuò)張,。
財(cái)政和貨幣刺激政策確實(shí)有效的證據(jù)
美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)和美國(guó)政府推出2.2萬(wàn)億美元刺激計(jì)劃,大手筆的政策使投資者有理由感到樂觀,,但高盛警告:“這些措施限制違約,、倒閉和裁員,但能多大程度上能夠取得成功,,需要讓時(shí)間來(lái)證明,。”
投資者倉(cāng)位和情緒見底
最后,,高盛將投資者的倉(cāng)位和情緒,,作為預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)市場(chǎng)是否會(huì)繼續(xù)下行的信號(hào)(確認(rèn)“賣盤壓力是否會(huì)使股市緩慢觸底”)。高盛的美國(guó)股市情緒指標(biāo)結(jié)合了九項(xiàng)股市倉(cāng)位指標(biāo)。該指標(biāo)僅跌到了-1.4標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差,,而在本輪周期最近的其他修正中,,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差都在-2至-3之間。高盛的報(bào)告稱,,上周,,“該指標(biāo)升到-0.7,這意味著未來(lái)還將迎來(lái)更多拋售,?!?/p>
但請(qǐng)記住……
當(dāng)有人正在預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)市場(chǎng)走向的時(shí)候,海耶斯和摩根士丹利等卻更加樂觀地認(rèn)為,,市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)觸底,。
摩根士丹利通過(guò)研究企業(yè)的盈利情況發(fā)現(xiàn),花旗全球盈利修正指數(shù)跌至20年最低水平,。周一,,策略分析師在一份摩根士丹利財(cái)富管理全球投資委員會(huì)報(bào)告中寫道,這“很重要,,因?yàn)檫@代表市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)考慮到了各種壞消息,,比如上周有328萬(wàn)人申請(qǐng)失業(yè)補(bǔ)助,但這并沒有影響到市場(chǎng)信心,。在曝出這則消息的當(dāng)天,,股市反而有所上漲?!?/p>
股市沒有受到壞消息影響這一點(diǎn),,也引起了Great Hill公司的海耶斯的關(guān)注。他認(rèn)為:“壞消息會(huì)越來(lái)越多,,但當(dāng)市場(chǎng)開始表現(xiàn)出對(duì)壞消息的抵抗力時(shí),,你就可以認(rèn)為拐點(diǎn)已經(jīng)來(lái)臨。這意味著市場(chǎng)可能已經(jīng)將最糟糕的情況考慮在內(nèi),。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:Biz
上周,,股市投資者經(jīng)歷了一次罕見的止跌回升,,他們甚至希望熊市已經(jīng)結(jié)束,但高盛警告稱,,現(xiàn)在就說(shuō)最糟糕的時(shí)刻已經(jīng)過(guò)去還為時(shí)尚早,。
上周二到周四,美股反彈,,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)上漲了近18%,。但高盛指出,對(duì)于這次反彈不必過(guò)于激動(dòng):策略分析師上周五發(fā)布的一份研究報(bào)告稱,2008年9月至12月,,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)經(jīng)歷了六次持續(xù)1至6個(gè)交易日的反彈,,漲幅達(dá)到9%以上,“有個(gè)別反彈的幅度更是高達(dá)19%”,。但股市直到2009年3月才見底,。
事實(shí)上,雖然上周股市出現(xiàn)了反彈,,但高盛認(rèn)為:“從策略面來(lái)看,,我們認(rèn)為未來(lái)幾周市場(chǎng)很可能會(huì)繼續(xù)走低?!?/p>
美國(guó)財(cái)務(wù)研究分析中心的山姆?斯托瓦爾也表示認(rèn)同,。他在周一發(fā)布的一篇報(bào)告中寫道:“歷史事實(shí)告訴投資者,股市最近的低點(diǎn)或?qū)ⅰ俅谓邮芸简?yàn)’,。雖然目前股市已經(jīng)跌至熊市的低點(diǎn),,但市場(chǎng)將持續(xù)存在較高的波動(dòng)性?!?/p>
對(duì)沖基金Great Hill Capital的董事長(zhǎng)兼主理合伙人托馬斯?海耶斯等人卻認(rèn)為,,預(yù)測(cè)股市底部是“不可能完成的任務(wù)”。而且海耶斯告訴《財(cái)富》雜志:“由于現(xiàn)在無(wú)法預(yù)估企業(yè)在2020年的盈利情況,,因此實(shí)際上沒有基本面數(shù)據(jù)可以參考,,所以預(yù)測(cè)股市底部的難度更大?!?/p>
當(dāng)所有人都在猜測(cè)股市何時(shí)觸底的時(shí)候,,高盛認(rèn)為,市場(chǎng)真正觸底之前需要滿足三個(gè)條件,。
新型冠狀病毒傳播速度減慢
華爾街所有人最關(guān)注的依舊是新冠肺炎新增確診病例人數(shù),。雖然中國(guó)、韓國(guó)和意大利的疫情趨勢(shì)有所放緩,,給投資者帶來(lái)了希望(海耶斯稱,,如果美國(guó)的感染人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)曲線與中國(guó)或新加坡的曲線類似,“市場(chǎng)可能已經(jīng)考慮到了未來(lái)幾個(gè)月在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面可能出現(xiàn)的大部分后果,?!保呤⒄J(rèn)為不確定性的存在,,使市場(chǎng)依舊不太可能出現(xiàn)估值擴(kuò)張,。
財(cái)政和貨幣刺激政策確實(shí)有效的證據(jù)
美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)和美國(guó)政府推出2.2萬(wàn)億美元刺激計(jì)劃,大手筆的政策使投資者有理由感到樂觀,,但高盛警告:“這些措施限制違約,、倒閉和裁員,,但能多大程度上能夠取得成功,需要讓時(shí)間來(lái)證明,?!?/p>
投資者倉(cāng)位和情緒見底
最后,高盛將投資者的倉(cāng)位和情緒,,作為預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)市場(chǎng)是否會(huì)繼續(xù)下行的信號(hào)(確認(rèn)“賣盤壓力是否會(huì)使股市緩慢觸底”),。高盛的美國(guó)股市情緒指標(biāo)結(jié)合了九項(xiàng)股市倉(cāng)位指標(biāo)。該指標(biāo)僅跌到了-1.4標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差,,而在本輪周期最近的其他修正中,,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差都在-2至-3之間。高盛的報(bào)告稱,,上周,,“該指標(biāo)升到-0.7,這意味著未來(lái)還將迎來(lái)更多拋售,?!?/p>
但請(qǐng)記住……
當(dāng)有人正在預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)市場(chǎng)走向的時(shí)候,海耶斯和摩根士丹利等卻更加樂觀地認(rèn)為,,市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)觸底,。
摩根士丹利通過(guò)研究企業(yè)的盈利情況發(fā)現(xiàn),花旗全球盈利修正指數(shù)跌至20年最低水平,。周一,,策略分析師在一份摩根士丹利財(cái)富管理全球投資委員會(huì)報(bào)告中寫道,這“很重要,,因?yàn)檫@代表市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)考慮到了各種壞消息,,比如上周有328萬(wàn)人申請(qǐng)失業(yè)補(bǔ)助,但這并沒有影響到市場(chǎng)信心,。在曝出這則消息的當(dāng)天,,股市反而有所上漲?!?/p>
股市沒有受到壞消息影響這一點(diǎn),,也引起了Great Hill公司的海耶斯的關(guān)注。他認(rèn)為:“壞消息會(huì)越來(lái)越多,,但當(dāng)市場(chǎng)開始表現(xiàn)出對(duì)壞消息的抵抗力時(shí),,你就可以認(rèn)為拐點(diǎn)已經(jīng)來(lái)臨。這意味著市場(chǎng)可能已經(jīng)將最糟糕的情況考慮在內(nèi),。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:Biz
Investors got a rare rally—and even hopes that the bear market may have been vanquished—last week, but Goldman Sachs warns it's still too early to declare the worst is behind us.
Last week, markets rallied from Tuesday through Thursday, lifting the S&P 500 nearly 18% in the period. But Goldman notes that isn't anything to get too excited about: from September through December of 2008, the S&P 500 saw six different 1-6 trading day bounces of 9% or more, "with some rallies as large as 19%," strategists wrote in a research note on Friday. Yet, the market didn't bottom until March 2009.
In fact, despite last week's pop, the firm is declaring that, "Tactically, we believe it is likely that the market will turn lower in coming weeks."
That estimation makes sense for CFRA's Sam Stovall, too. He wrote in a note on Monday that, "History advises investors to expect a 'retest' of the recent low," he notes. "Even if the low for this bear market is already in place, the elevated volatility is expected to persist."
For those like Thomas Hayes, chairman and managing partner of Great Hill Capital, calling the bottom is "mission impossible." Plus, it's "doubly hard when there’s literally no fundamental data you can reply upon because there's no way to tell what earnings are going to be in 2020," Hayes tells Fortune.
But while the actual bottom is anyone's guess, now, Goldman says three things will still need to happen before the market will truly trough.
A slowing of coronavirus spread
Top of mind for everyone on the Street remains the new coronavirus case count. While trends of slowing cases in China, South Korea, and Italy have given investors cause to be hopeful (Hayes notes that if the U.S. curve is like the China or Singapore case curve, "the market has likely already discounted most of the pain that’s going to be coming in coming months economically speaking."), Goldman maintains the uncertainty is going to continue making further multiple expansion unlikely.
Evidence that fiscal and monetary stimulus is actually working
An ample policy response from both the Fed and the government (with a $2.2 trillion stimulus package) is certainly reason to be optimistic, but Goldman still warns that "only time will tell to what extent the actions succeed in limiting defaults, closures, and layoffs."
A bottoming in investor positioning and flows
Finally, the firm is looking to investor positioning and flows to signal if there is further downside ahead (checking to see if "selling pressure will slow and help stocks to bottom"). Goldman's U.S. Equity Sentiment Indicator, which compiles nine measures of equity positioning, had only declined to -1.4 standard deviations, versus -2 to -3 standard deviation readings at the bottoms of other corrections this cycle. Last week, "the metric rose to -0.7, suggesting more selling lies ahead," according to Goldman's report.
But keep in mind...
Yet some are looking elsewhere to gauge where markets are likely headed, and those like Hayes and Morgan Stanley are a bit more optimistic they could have bottomed already.
Morgan Stanley is taking note of the situation on the corporate earnings side. Citi Global Earnings Revisions Index recorded its worst reading in 20 years, the firm noted, which "is important, as it suggests the bad news is priced into markets, exemplified by the fact that [last] week’s [3.28 million] unemployment claims made no dent in market confidence. Stocks rose on the day of that report," strategists wrote in a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Global Investment Committee note on Monday.
That latter point of stocks being unperturbed by the bad news is precisely what Great Hill's Hayes is watching: "The news will continue to be worse, but as the market starts to show strength on bad news, that’s when you can start to consider that we’re at a turning point," Hayes contends. "That means the market has probably discounted a lot of the worst case already."