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線上電影節(jié),,電影人的無(wú)奈自救?

Aric Jenkins
2020-03-24

電影人和藝術(shù)家們?cè)局竿芡ㄟ^(guò)電影節(jié)來(lái)尋求發(fā)行和投資機(jī)會(huì),,但現(xiàn)在,在疫情影響下,,他們不得不做出選擇,。

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諾亞·赫頓是一名年輕的電影人,,他先是經(jīng)商了幾年,,然后把自己的幾千美元存款,再加上一些外部投資,全部投進(jìn)了自己的第一部故事片《拉普西斯》,。從他動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)劇本算起,,經(jīng)過(guò)三年之久,才終于等到了全球首映,,他沒(méi)法再繼續(xù)等下去了,。

他的首映式原定于三月在奧斯汀的西南偏南藝術(shù)節(jié)上舉行,這是近些年美國(guó)興起的最大的電影,、音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)盛宴,。但是,冠狀病毒大流行導(dǎo)致西南偏南及其他多個(gè)電影節(jié)和業(yè)界活動(dòng)均被取消,。

像赫頓這樣的電影人和藝術(shù)家還有很多,,他們?cè)局竿芡ㄟ^(guò)電影節(jié)來(lái)尋求發(fā)行和投資機(jī)會(huì),但現(xiàn)在,,在疫情影響下,,他們不得不做出選擇:是把自己的電影放在流媒體平臺(tái)上,還是等上幾個(gè)月甚至一年后,,再在線下放映這部電影,。

國(guó)內(nèi)電影人也面臨類似的抉擇。國(guó)內(nèi)春節(jié)檔和全年的電影票房都受到疫情的巨大沖擊,,《唐人街探案3》,、《囧媽》、《奪冠》等春節(jié)檔影片撤檔后,,《囧媽》突然宣布改為線上免費(fèi)播出,,這一做法打破了中國(guó)院線的運(yùn)營(yíng)規(guī)則,一度成為熱門(mén)話題,。

在線電影節(jié):一條出路

除了流媒體正在搶占院線資源外,,電影節(jié)也正在轉(zhuǎn)向線上。在線電影節(jié)不是赫頓這些電影人的最佳選擇,,但或許是疫情期間的一條出路,。

在線電影節(jié)中,導(dǎo)演可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)向評(píng)委會(huì)展示作品,,如果他們得了獎(jiǎng),,簡(jiǎn)歷上就添上了濃墨重彩的一筆,繼而受到媒體和電影投資人的關(guān)注,。一些電影節(jié)中,,還設(shè)置了在線問(wèn)答或在線小組討論等形式,讓原定觀眾和電影制作人進(jìn)行交流,。

比如,,美國(guó)加州的紐波特比奇海灘電影節(jié)原本每年四月舉行,因?yàn)楣跔畈《荆撾娪肮?jié)今年推遲到了八月,,同時(shí),,他們也走網(wǎng)絡(luò)路線?!安皇钦f(shuō)要把一切都搬到網(wǎng)上,,但也許我們會(huì)和觀眾分享幾部短片,,一兩個(gè)故事片,,再看看有沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)和幕后電影人在線互動(dòng),或者播放一些訪談視頻,,”其首席執(zhí)行官施文克說(shuō),。

施文克、他的員工和電影人們正在商量,,在線電影節(jié)到底可以是個(gè)什么樣子,。“我們希望尊重電影人和觀眾,,但同時(shí),,能在八月前先播放一些預(yù)覽,采訪一些電影人,?!?/p>

3月9日,奧斯汀市中心中央娛樂(lè)區(qū)一瞥,。隨著西南偏南和其他電影藝術(shù)節(jié)在冠狀病毒大流行中被取消,,電影制作人不得不選擇要讓自己的電影以哪種方式亮相。照片來(lái)源:GARY MILLER—GETTY IMAGES

西南偏南藝術(shù)節(jié)目前也采用了網(wǎng)絡(luò)形式,,組織者選定影片用兩種方式在線播放:一,、電影節(jié)評(píng)審團(tuán)通過(guò)私人鏈接來(lái)觀看評(píng)審參選影片。二,,電影人可以把影片放在一個(gè)名為Shift72的安全線上平臺(tái)上,,向媒體、買家和業(yè)內(nèi)人士播放電影,。

對(duì)于赫頓來(lái)說(shuō),,很容易就能做出選擇:他會(huì)加入西南偏南的在線平臺(tái),避開(kāi)秋天電影節(jié)扎堆的情況,。目前,,紐約翠貝卡電影節(jié)因疫情無(wú)限期推遲,而世界上最大的電影發(fā)行市場(chǎng)之一,,法國(guó)戛納電影節(jié)原本制定了在線放映的應(yīng)急計(jì)劃,,此后宣布推遲(戛納電影節(jié)之后又宣布取消今年的活動(dòng),但表示希望今年晚些時(shí)候還能有機(jī)會(huì)舉行,其也表示將推出虛擬市場(chǎng),,向今年注冊(cè)的電影節(jié)參與者開(kāi)放),。在華語(yǔ)電影界,香港電影金像獎(jiǎng),、北京國(guó)際電影節(jié),、上海國(guó)際電影節(jié)等也陸續(xù)宣布延期舉行,有些延期到今年秋季舉行,。

“我擔(dān)心如果繼續(xù)把電影握著不放,,”赫頓說(shuō),“到了今秋,,我們向那些一流電影節(jié)報(bào)名時(shí),,不僅要和按正常節(jié)奏報(bào)名的影片競(jìng)爭(zhēng),還要和一些已經(jīng)播映的影片競(jìng)爭(zhēng),,他們會(huì)調(diào)動(dòng)一切關(guān)系,,試圖爭(zhēng)奪一席之地?!?/p>

他說(shuō),,為了這部電影,他已經(jīng)投入了這么多時(shí)間,、精力和金錢(qián),,投資者還在等著分紅,自己根本沒(méi)有資本推遲到明年,?!鞍次椰F(xiàn)在的處境,沒(méi)辦法干等一年,,”他解釋說(shuō),,“我沒(méi)有選擇。我想賣掉這部電影,?!?/p>

在冠狀病毒籠罩下的虛擬世界,賣電影也需要一些精明的策略,。在Shift72平臺(tái)上,,赫頓沒(méi)有選擇向每一個(gè)人群都播放電影,而是僅僅聚焦于媒體,。他的計(jì)劃是,,盡量爭(zhēng)取影評(píng)和媒體報(bào)道,然后選擇少量發(fā)行商來(lái)接手,。

“如果我們的電影對(duì)每家發(fā)行商都開(kāi)放,,感覺(jué)會(huì)有些不受控制,,過(guò)度曝光了?!彼f(shuō),,“我們只需要接觸頂級(jí)發(fā)行商?!?/p>

他說(shuō),,在現(xiàn)在這種電影院關(guān)門(mén)、人群不能聚集的混亂時(shí)期,,流媒體才是首選著陸點(diǎn),。

中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)行突然受阻的《囧媽》出品方歡喜傳媒也是遇到同樣的困境,最終他們作出了一個(gè)大膽的選擇,,將這部最新的“囧系列”影片發(fā)行權(quán)以9070萬(wàn)美元價(jià)格賣給了字節(jié)跳動(dòng),,通過(guò)抖音,、今日頭條,、西瓜視頻等視頻渠道進(jìn)行推廣放映。之后,,另一部喜劇電影《大贏家》也跳過(guò)院線,,直接在字節(jié)跳動(dòng)的平臺(tái)上免費(fèi)放映。

無(wú)法替代的體驗(yàn)

然而,,一些電影節(jié)和電影人認(rèn)為,,觀眾在電影院里的切身感受和共同體驗(yàn)是難以復(fù)制的,值得等待,。

每年4月舉行,,主打印度電影的洛杉磯印度電影節(jié)也因?yàn)橐咔槎鵁o(wú)限期推遲。電影節(jié)官方表示,,他們?cè)懻撨^(guò)是否通過(guò)在線放映系統(tǒng)舉辦虛擬電影節(jié),,但最終否定了這個(gè)選項(xiàng),因?yàn)槌艘恍┈F(xiàn)實(shí)困難外,,“這不是我們想要給電影人,、觀眾、支持者,、客戶,、工作人員和志愿者帶來(lái)的那種體驗(yàn)?!?/p>

紀(jì)錄片《對(duì)抗莫吉隆斯癥》的導(dǎo)演皮·威爾原計(jì)劃在下周的美國(guó)克利夫蘭國(guó)際電影節(jié)上舉行全球首映,,之所以選擇這里,是因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)赜邪ㄖ目死蛱m診所在內(nèi)的大型醫(yī)療社區(qū),。但是,,電影節(jié)因?yàn)楣跔畈《敬罅餍卸∠?,哪怕后?lái)電影節(jié)改成了線上,也無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)觀影者現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看的初衷?,F(xiàn)在這部電影將直接于3月31日視頻點(diǎn)播放映,。

還有一些制片人則愿意繼續(xù)等待。紀(jì)錄片《鋁化》的導(dǎo)演埃里克?布里克決定放棄紐波特比奇海灘電影節(jié)線上展映的所有機(jī)會(huì),,等待延期到8月的電影節(jié)——如果到時(shí)能成功舉辦的話,。

“電影制作的最大特點(diǎn)是,它實(shí)際上是一場(chǎng)耐力賽,?!辈祭锟苏f(shuō),“制作這部電影花了我6年時(shí)間,,在這6年里,,我經(jīng)歷了很多等待——等待剪輯、等待粗剪,,每個(gè)階段都要等,。所以我習(xí)慣了等待。我在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入了很多時(shí)間,,很多資金,,我不想白白經(jīng)歷這些,而網(wǎng)上首映不能充分表達(dá)這部影片的價(jià)值,?!?/p>

不過(guò),他也承認(rèn),,網(wǎng)上舉辦電影節(jié)還是有必要的,,它能給一些電影人帶來(lái)希望。

施文克也認(rèn)為,,隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,,隨著寬帶和5G拓展到各行各業(yè),線上電影節(jié)會(huì)更常見(jiàn),,人們的接受度也會(huì)更高,。“你不去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)就可以聽(tīng)到某人的發(fā)言,,這可能是一種進(jìn)步,。”

但是現(xiàn)在呢,?“電影必須得放,。每個(gè)電影節(jié)都是如此,”施文克說(shuō),?!按蠹乙黄鹱措娪啊總€(gè)電影節(jié)都要有這樣的集體體驗(yàn),。我們已經(jīng)走了這么遠(yuǎn)。不能就這樣停下來(lái),?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:Agatha

責(zé)編:雨晨

諾亞·赫頓是一名年輕的電影人,他先是經(jīng)商了幾年,,然后把自己的幾千美元存款,,再加上一些外部投資,全部投進(jìn)了自己的第一部故事片《拉普西斯》,。從他動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)劇本算起,,經(jīng)過(guò)三年之久,才終于等到了全球首映,,他沒(méi)法再繼續(xù)等下去了,。

他的首映式原定于三月在奧斯汀的西南偏南藝術(shù)節(jié)上舉行,這是近些年美國(guó)興起的最大的電影,、音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)盛宴,。但是,冠狀病毒大流行導(dǎo)致西南偏南及其他多個(gè)電影節(jié)和業(yè)界活動(dòng)均被取消,。

像赫頓這樣的電影人和藝術(shù)家還有很多,,他們?cè)局竿芡ㄟ^(guò)電影節(jié)來(lái)尋求發(fā)行和投資機(jī)會(huì),,但現(xiàn)在,,在疫情影響下,他們不得不做出選擇:是把自己的電影放在流媒體平臺(tái)上,,還是等上幾個(gè)月甚至一年后,,再在線下放映這部電影。

國(guó)內(nèi)電影人也面臨類似的抉擇,。國(guó)內(nèi)春節(jié)檔和全年的電影票房都受到疫情的巨大沖擊,,《唐人街探案3》、《囧媽》,、《奪冠》等春節(jié)檔影片撤檔后,,《囧媽》突然宣布改為線上免費(fèi)播出,這一做法打破了中國(guó)院線的運(yùn)營(yíng)規(guī)則,,一度成為熱門(mén)話題,。

在線電影節(jié):一條出路

除了流媒體正在搶占院線資源外,電影節(jié)也正在轉(zhuǎn)向線上,。在線電影節(jié)不是赫頓這些電影人的最佳選擇,,但或許是疫情期間的一條出路。

在線電影節(jié)中,,導(dǎo)演可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)向評(píng)委會(huì)展示作品,,如果他們得了獎(jiǎng),,簡(jiǎn)歷上就添上了濃墨重彩的一筆,繼而受到媒體和電影投資人的關(guān)注,。一些電影節(jié)中,,還設(shè)置了在線問(wèn)答或在線小組討論等形式,讓原定觀眾和電影制作人進(jìn)行交流,。

比如,,美國(guó)加州的紐波特比奇海灘電影節(jié)原本每年四月舉行,因?yàn)楣跔畈《?,該電影?jié)今年推遲到了八月,,同時(shí),他們也走網(wǎng)絡(luò)路線,?!安皇钦f(shuō)要把一切都搬到網(wǎng)上,但也許我們會(huì)和觀眾分享幾部短片,,一兩個(gè)故事片,,再看看有沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)和幕后電影人在線互動(dòng),或者播放一些訪談視頻,,”其首席執(zhí)行官施文克說(shuō),。

施文克、他的員工和電影人們正在商量,,在線電影節(jié)到底可以是個(gè)什么樣子,。“我們希望尊重電影人和觀眾,,但同時(shí),,能在八月前先播放一些預(yù)覽,采訪一些電影人,?!?/p>

西南偏南藝術(shù)節(jié)目前也采用了網(wǎng)絡(luò)形式,組織者選定影片用兩種方式在線播放:一,、電影節(jié)評(píng)審團(tuán)通過(guò)私人鏈接來(lái)觀看評(píng)審參選影片,。二,電影人可以把影片放在一個(gè)名為Shift72的安全線上平臺(tái)上,,向媒體,、買家和業(yè)內(nèi)人士播放電影。

對(duì)于赫頓來(lái)說(shuō),,很容易就能做出選擇:他會(huì)加入西南偏南的在線平臺(tái),,避開(kāi)秋天電影節(jié)扎堆的情況。目前,,紐約翠貝卡電影節(jié)因疫情無(wú)限期推遲,,而世界上最大的電影發(fā)行市場(chǎng)之一,,法國(guó)戛納電影節(jié)原本制定了在線放映的應(yīng)急計(jì)劃,此后宣布推遲(戛納電影節(jié)之后又宣布取消今年的活動(dòng),,但表示希望今年晚些時(shí)候還能有機(jī)會(huì)舉行,,其也表示將推出虛擬市場(chǎng),向今年注冊(cè)的電影節(jié)參與者開(kāi)放),。在華語(yǔ)電影界,,香港電影金像獎(jiǎng)、北京國(guó)際電影節(jié),、上海國(guó)際電影節(jié)等也陸續(xù)宣布延期舉行,,有些延期到今年秋季舉行。

“我擔(dān)心如果繼續(xù)把電影握著不放,,”赫頓說(shuō),,“到了今秋,我們向那些一流電影節(jié)報(bào)名時(shí),,不僅要和按正常節(jié)奏報(bào)名的影片競(jìng)爭(zhēng),,還要和一些已經(jīng)播映的影片競(jìng)爭(zhēng),他們會(huì)調(diào)動(dòng)一切關(guān)系,,試圖爭(zhēng)奪一席之地,。”

他說(shuō),,為了這部電影,,他已經(jīng)投入了這么多時(shí)間、精力和金錢(qián),,投資者還在等著分紅,,自己根本沒(méi)有資本推遲到明年?!鞍次椰F(xiàn)在的處境,沒(méi)辦法干等一年,,”他解釋說(shuō),,“我沒(méi)有選擇。我想賣掉這部電影,?!?/p>

在冠狀病毒籠罩下的虛擬世界,賣電影也需要一些精明的策略,。在Shift72平臺(tái)上,,赫頓沒(méi)有選擇向每一個(gè)人群都播放電影,而是僅僅聚焦于媒體,。他的計(jì)劃是,,盡量爭(zhēng)取影評(píng)和媒體報(bào)道,,然后選擇少量發(fā)行商來(lái)接手。

“如果我們的電影對(duì)每家發(fā)行商都開(kāi)放,,感覺(jué)會(huì)有些不受控制,,過(guò)度曝光了?!彼f(shuō),,“我們只需要接觸頂級(jí)發(fā)行商?!?/p>

他說(shuō),,在現(xiàn)在這種電影院關(guān)門(mén)、人群不能聚集的混亂時(shí)期,,流媒體才是首選著陸點(diǎn)。

中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)行突然受阻的《囧媽》出品方歡喜傳媒也是遇到同樣的困境,,最終他們作出了一個(gè)大膽的選擇,,將這部最新的“囧系列”影片發(fā)行權(quán)以9070萬(wàn)美元價(jià)格賣給了字節(jié)跳動(dòng),通過(guò)抖音,、今日頭條,、西瓜視頻等視頻渠道進(jìn)行推廣放映。之后,,另一部喜劇電影《大贏家》也跳過(guò)院線,,直接在字節(jié)跳動(dòng)的平臺(tái)上免費(fèi)放映。

無(wú)法替代的體驗(yàn)

然而,,一些電影節(jié)和電影人認(rèn)為,,觀眾在電影院里的切身感受和共同體驗(yàn)是難以復(fù)制的,值得等待,。

每年4月舉行,,主打印度電影的洛杉磯印度電影節(jié)也因?yàn)橐咔槎鵁o(wú)限期推遲。電影節(jié)官方表示,,他們?cè)懻撨^(guò)是否通過(guò)在線放映系統(tǒng)舉辦虛擬電影節(jié),,但最終否定了這個(gè)選項(xiàng),因?yàn)槌艘恍┈F(xiàn)實(shí)困難外,,“這不是我們想要給電影人,、觀眾、支持者,、客戶,、工作人員和志愿者帶來(lái)的那種體驗(yàn)。”

紀(jì)錄片《對(duì)抗莫吉隆斯癥》的導(dǎo)演皮·威爾原計(jì)劃在下周的美國(guó)克利夫蘭國(guó)際電影節(jié)上舉行全球首映,,之所以選擇這里,,是因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)赜邪ㄖ目死蛱m診所在內(nèi)的大型醫(yī)療社區(qū)。但是,,電影節(jié)因?yàn)楣跔畈《敬罅餍卸∠?,哪怕后?lái)電影節(jié)改成了線上,也無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)觀影者現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看的初衷?,F(xiàn)在這部電影將直接于3月31日視頻點(diǎn)播放映,。

還有一些制片人則愿意繼續(xù)等待。紀(jì)錄片《鋁化》的導(dǎo)演埃里克?布里克決定放棄紐波特比奇海灘電影節(jié)線上展映的所有機(jī)會(huì),,等待延期到8月的電影節(jié)——如果到時(shí)能成功舉辦的話,。

“電影制作的最大特點(diǎn)是,它實(shí)際上是一場(chǎng)耐力賽,?!辈祭锟苏f(shuō),“制作這部電影花了我6年時(shí)間,,在這6年里,,我經(jīng)歷了很多等待——等待剪輯、等待粗剪,,每個(gè)階段都要等,。所以我習(xí)慣了等待。我在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入了很多時(shí)間,,很多資金,,我不想白白經(jīng)歷這些,而網(wǎng)上首映不能充分表達(dá)這部影片的價(jià)值,?!?/p>

不過(guò),他也承認(rèn),,網(wǎng)上舉辦電影節(jié)還是有必要的,,它能給一些電影人帶來(lái)希望。

施文克也認(rèn)為,,隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,,隨著寬帶和5G拓展到各行各業(yè),線上電影節(jié)會(huì)更常見(jiàn),,人們的接受度也會(huì)更高?!澳悴蝗ガF(xiàn)場(chǎng)就可以聽(tīng)到某人的發(fā)言,,這可能是一種進(jìn)步。”

但是現(xiàn)在呢,?“電影必須得放,。每個(gè)電影節(jié)都是如此,”施文克說(shuō),?!按蠹乙黄鹱措娪啊總€(gè)電影節(jié)都要有這樣的集體體驗(yàn)。我們已經(jīng)走了這么遠(yuǎn),。不能就這樣停下來(lái),。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:Agatha

責(zé)編:雨晨

Noah Hutton can’t afford to wait. He worked commercial jobs for years and put thousands of his own dollars into Lapsis, his first narrative feature film, with the additional help of outside investors. From the moment he started writing the script, it’s been a three-year journey leading up to the world premiere at a major film festival, Austin’s South by Southwest, which was set to take place this March.

But then the coronavirus pandemic prompted the cancellation of SXSW, along with numerous other festivals and industry events. So Hutton, like many of the affected filmmakers and artists banking on festivals for distribution and financial opportunities, had to make a choice: opt in to an online viewing platform, or wait months, or even a year, to screen the film in person.

As with jobs, education, social activities, and countless other facets of daily life under quarantines and social distancing, film festivals are going digital, giving directors the option of showcasing their work online to a virtual jury for awards that can be a standout résumé achievement in the eyes of press and film buyers. Some festivals are additionally exploring ways for planned attendees to engage with filmmakers through virtual Q&As or panels.

“It’s not the idea of moving everything, but maybe short films, one or two features that we’d share links with, and opportunities to do some kind of interactive or prerecorded engagement with filmmakers behind the camera,” says Gregg Schwenk, CEO and executive director of the Newport Beach Film Festival, which was rescheduled from its annual April dates to a week in August because of the coronavirus.

Schwenk says he and his staff are in currently in discussion with filmmakers about what an online festival could look like. “It’s something where we want to be respectful to our filmmakers and the audience, but also have an opportunity to maybe preview and engage some of our filmmakers before our rescheduled dates.”

In SXSW and Hutton’s case, there are no rescheduled dates several months from now. This year’s edition is outright canceled, with SXSW cofounder and chief executive Roland Swenson saying he is “not entirely sure” how the popular festival will return in 2021. For now, organizers are taking a two-pronged digital approach for its selected films. The festival’s juries will have access to private screening links and will give out awards on March 24. Additionally, filmmakers can participate in a secure online viewing platform called Shift72, which enables them to make their movies available for “press, buyers, industry, or combinations of these audiences.”

For Hutton, the choice was clear: join SXSW’s online platform and avoid the possibility of a crowded film festival landscape in the fall. New York City’s Tribeca Film Festival was postponed indefinitely owing to the coronavirus, while the Cannes Film Festival in France—one of world’s largest markets for film distribution deals—was drawing up contingency plans for online screenings prior to its official postponement Thursday.

“I worry that by holding on to our film,” says Hutton, “we’re going to be entering a situation in the fall with not only the normal pace of thousands of projects being submitted to elite festivals, but additionally the films that were already programmed now pulling all of their connections, trying to get the spot they feel they deserved and had been awarded by programmers of festivals of equal stature.”

He says he doesn’t have the luxury of delaying until next year with so much time, effort, and money already spent, and with investors expecting a return in dividends. “I’m not in the position where I could just wait around and hope for a year, to find other work and make enough income,” he explains. “The decision made itself for me. I would like to sell the film.”

In a coronavirus-afflicted, virtual world, that requires some nuanced strategies. On SXSW’s Shift72 platform, rather than making Lapsis available for screening via each of the “press, buyers, or industry” options, Hutton is choosing to court the press alone. The plan is to drum up reviews and coverage and approach selected distributors from there.

“If it’s out there and open to any distributor, it feels like we have less control and are a little more exposed,” he says. “We don’t want to open this up to get offers from all these distributors and say, ‘Thanks for the offer, but we have to wait to make a decision.’ We’re approaching the top distributors.”

He says that in uncertain times full of theater closures and social distancing, a streaming service like Netflix or Amazon would be the preferred landing spot.

For other festivals and filmmakers, however, the in-person, communal experience of a theater audience is either too hard to replicate, or an experience worth waiting for.

The Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles, the annual event screening films from and about the Indian diaspora, postponed its April festival indefinitely because of the virus. “We discussed [an online screening system for a virtual film festival] but decided against it due to some real roadblocks and the fact that it is not the type of experience we want to offer our filmmakers, audience, supporters and patrons, staff and volunteers,” Christina Marouda, IFFLA’s chair of the board, said in a statement.

Pi Ware, director of the documentary Skin Deep: The Battle Over Morgellons, was set for a world premiere at the Cleveland International Film Festival next week—until the event was canceled because of the pandemic. The film’s screening was specifically targeted at the festival’s location—home of a large medical community and the renowned Cleveland Clinic. Even if an online festival was put in place (festival organizers did not respond to requests for comment), the point was to reach those attendees in person. Now, the film will go straight to video on demand on March 31.

Other filmmakers are simply willing to keep waiting. Eric Bricker, director of the documentary Alumination, will pass on any online opportunities at the Newport Beach Film Festival and screen at the rescheduled August event—should it happen.

“The one thing about filmmaking is it’s really an endurance race,” Bricker says. “Alumination took me six years to make, and in those six years there’s been a lot of waiting—waiting for edit, rough cut, the next phase. So I’m accustomed to waiting. I have so much time and capital in this project. I don’t want to deny myself this experience, and [premiering online] wouldn’t do full justice to the film.”

He concedes, however, that permanent silver linings may emerge from the necessity to host film festivals online.

As does Schwenk. “As technology advances, as broadband and 5G capability permeate throughout society, I think it will become more commonplace and accepted,” he says. “The idea that you could be listening to someone talking via screen versus seeing them in person—what you might be seeing is actually an enhancement.”

But for now? “The show must go on. It’s true for every festival,” Schwenk says. “We’re all sitting here—each festival has this collective experience. We’ve gotten so far. We can’t just stop.”

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