伊萬(wàn)卡從政第一年的高光時(shí)刻
Alana Abramson
2018-01-31
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在2016年大選之后,，伊萬(wàn)卡在參加電視節(jié)目《60分鐘》時(shí)曾堅(jiān)稱,，她將只“作為一個(gè)女兒”輔佐她的父親。不過(guò)伊萬(wàn)卡很快也搬到了華盛頓,，跟丈夫杰拉德·庫(kù)什納一起為父親出謀劃策,。 從很多角度來(lái)看,，這貌似并非是一個(gè)明智的選擇。很多人批評(píng)她跟她的總統(tǒng)父親走得太近了,，同時(shí)對(duì)她口口聲聲熱愛(ài)的環(huán)保等公益事業(yè)又沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生足夠的影響力。 另外伊萬(wàn)卡“招黑”的原因還有不少,。比如她本人沒(méi)有任何政治或政策背景,，卻出席了美國(guó)與日本首相的會(huì)談，一本正經(jīng)地跟對(duì)方政府談經(jīng)貿(mào)合作,；去年7月份在德國(guó)舉行的20國(guó)峰會(huì)上,，她更是坐到了她父親的椅子上，如此不注意身份場(chǎng)合,，難免招來(lái)不少指責(zé),。 其它讓伊萬(wàn)卡遭到非議的理由還包括：沒(méi)能勸說(shuō)特朗普不要退出《巴黎協(xié)議》，沒(méi)能勸說(shuō)特朗普解禁跨性別者參軍等等,。甚至她的新書(shū)《工作的女人》也因?yàn)閷?xiě)了特朗普政治對(duì)手的一些黑點(diǎn)而遭到批評(píng),。 在一件事情上，伊萬(wàn)卡顯然是勝利了,，那就是將育兒抵稅額度加倍這一條寫(xiě)入了共和黨的稅改計(jì)劃——盡管抵扣額度仍低于伊萬(wàn)卡和她在參議院的盟友們的最初計(jì)劃,，而且相比她的最初方案也有所修改。 下面就讓我們回顧一下2017年伊萬(wàn)卡的幾個(gè)令人難忘的時(shí)刻,。 2017年1月11日：宣布搬到華盛頓 特朗普勝選后,，伊萬(wàn)卡會(huì)不會(huì)搬到華盛頓參與政事很快成為人們議論的焦點(diǎn)。1月11日,，伊萬(wàn)卡在個(gè)人臉書(shū)上宣布,，她與丈夫庫(kù)什納將舉家搬至華盛頓，擔(dān)任父親的高級(jí)顧問(wèn),，她的孩子們也將融入新的環(huán)境,。伊萬(wàn)卡還在聲明中表示，她將正式辭去特朗普集團(tuán)和她個(gè)人品牌的相關(guān)職務(wù),，不過(guò)仍將保留對(duì)名下企業(yè)的所有權(quán),。 1月：會(huì)見(jiàn)計(jì)劃生育協(xié)會(huì)主席 1月份的某日，伊萬(wàn)卡首次以“第一女兒”身份與美國(guó)計(jì)劃生育協(xié)會(huì)主席塞西爾·理查茲會(huì)面,，這次會(huì)見(jiàn)想必也讓她明白了彌合黨派分歧的重要性,。有關(guān)此次會(huì)見(jiàn)的消息直到四月才向外界公布。在有關(guān)新聞見(jiàn)報(bào)后,，理查茲在一份聲明中表示：“從計(jì)劃生育協(xié)會(huì)的角度看,，此次會(huì)見(jiàn)的目的，是要使伊萬(wàn)卡充分了解計(jì)劃生育協(xié)會(huì)在為千百萬(wàn)人提供醫(yī)療保健方面扮演的重要角色,，以及一旦阻止人們獲得計(jì)劃生育協(xié)會(huì)的服務(wù),，將帶來(lái)哪些災(zāi)難性的影響,。”不過(guò)等到這份聲明發(fā)布時(shí),，美國(guó)副總統(tǒng)彭斯已經(jīng)在參議院拋出了一項(xiàng)法案,，意在阻止聯(lián)邦撥款用于包括計(jì)劃生育協(xié)會(huì)在內(nèi)的墮胎機(jī)構(gòu)。理查茲在接受新聞網(wǎng)站Buzzfeed的新聞總編本·史密斯采訪時(shí)也對(duì)伊萬(wàn)卡表示了不滿,，并稱她應(yīng)該“替女人說(shuō)話”,。 1月28日：旅行禁令簽署次日曬自拍，引發(fā)網(wǎng)民強(qiáng)烈抗議 特朗普的旅行禁令是他最具爭(zhēng)議的政策之一,，曾引發(fā)美國(guó)群眾聚集到全美各大機(jī)場(chǎng)游行示威,。而就在特朗普簽署禁止七國(guó)公民入境美國(guó)的行政令次日，伊萬(wàn)卡在社交媒體Instagram上上傳了一張她和庫(kù)什納穿著晚禮服的照片,，立即引起了網(wǎng)民在社交媒體上的強(qiáng)烈抗議,。 3月22日，搬進(jìn)白宮西廂 特朗普甫一上任,，伊萬(wàn)卡便連續(xù)高調(diào)出席特朗普新班子的一系列高規(guī)格會(huì)議,。沒(méi)過(guò)幾周，伊萬(wàn)卡便在白宮西廂有了自己的辦公室,，同時(shí)還擁有了掌握高度機(jī)密信息的安全權(quán)限,。伊萬(wàn)卡并不會(huì)正式成為一名政府公務(wù)員，不過(guò)她的律師表示,，伊萬(wàn)卡將接受必要的“政審”,。 3月29日：正式成為聯(lián)邦雇員 由于外界普遍指責(zé)伊萬(wàn)卡以非公職身份入駐白宮西廂輔政的做法不合規(guī)矩，白宮便于3月29日宣布,，“第一女兒”將正式成為一名聯(lián)邦公務(wù)員,，以“總統(tǒng)助理”的職務(wù)參加工作。伊萬(wàn)卡也在聲明中稱：“我了解有些人對(duì)我以私人身份作為總統(tǒng)顧問(wèn)的顧慮,，因此我將正式成為白宮的一名無(wú)薪雇員,，接受聯(lián)邦雇員的所有相關(guān)法規(guī)約束?！? 4月25日：以公職身份首次出訪 在德國(guó)柏林舉行的20國(guó)集團(tuán)婦女會(huì)議上,，有人單刀直入地問(wèn)伊萬(wàn)卡在白宮扮演的角色，以及她究竟代表她父親,、她本人還是她的企業(yè),。伊萬(wàn)卡回應(yīng)道：“肯定不是最后一個(gè)?！彪S后她表示,，自己在政界還處于摸著石頭過(guò)河的階段?！斑@對(duì)我還有點(diǎn)早,，我在傾聽(tīng),，也在學(xué)習(xí)，我在確定一些我認(rèn)為會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響力的方法,?！? 5月2日：新書(shū)《工作的女人》出版 這一天，伊萬(wàn)卡的新書(shū)《工作的女人：重寫(xiě)成功的規(guī)則》出版了,。伊萬(wàn)卡表示,，鑒于她在白宮的新職務(wù)，她不會(huì)參與這本書(shū)的任何宣傳推廣,，不過(guò)該書(shū)依然登上了《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)排行榜。（這本書(shū)的手稿在特朗普勝選前就已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完了,。）書(shū)中寫(xiě)了一些公眾人物和女性領(lǐng)袖的趣事,，有些被寫(xiě)入書(shū)里的人物公開(kāi)表示后悔。比如Girls Who Code公司的創(chuàng)始人,、CEO拉什瑪·薩賈尼就是書(shū)中人物之一,，她在個(gè)人推特上表示，她不希望伊萬(wàn)卡在書(shū)中用她的故事,，除非伊萬(wàn)卡從此以后不再充當(dāng)“幫兇”,。知名環(huán)保主義社會(huì)活動(dòng)家珍·古德也表示，她根本不知道自己被伊萬(wàn)卡寫(xiě)進(jìn)了書(shū)里,，并稱伊萬(wàn)卡處在一個(gè)“行善或做惡都很容易”的身份,，希望伊萬(wàn)卡能多為保護(hù)自然資源出力。 7月8日：G20峰會(huì)坐總統(tǒng)寶座 在2017年的G20峰會(huì)上,，世界銀行宣布將成立一支旨在幫助女性企業(yè)家的基金,，這個(gè)倡議就是伊萬(wàn)卡發(fā)起的。然而很少有人注意到“第一女兒”的這次勝利,，大家的注意力都被社交媒體上流傳甚廣的一張照片吸引了,。照片中的她正坐在美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的椅子上，兩邊分別是英國(guó)首相特雷莎·梅和中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平,。 9月21日：談產(chǎn)后抑郁 在接受熱播節(jié)目《奧茲醫(yī)生》采訪時(shí),，伊萬(wàn)卡表示，她在三次生育后都曾短暫經(jīng)歷過(guò)產(chǎn)后抑郁,?！澳鞘俏曳浅Ｈ菀准?dòng)和情緒化的一段時(shí)期，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得沒(méi)能達(dá)到我作為一個(gè)父母,、作為一個(gè)企業(yè)家和一個(gè)高管的潛力,。” 7月：服裝品牌遭到調(diào)查 《華盛頓郵報(bào)》進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,，雖然特朗普不遺余力地在各種場(chǎng)合推銷(xiāo)“美國(guó)優(yōu)先”政策,，但伊萬(wàn)卡的服裝品牌卻嚴(yán)重依賴海外生產(chǎn),，而且該品牌很多海外加工廠的勞工環(huán)境都相當(dāng)惡劣。 在此之前不到三個(gè)月,，曾有一份審計(jì)報(bào)告曝光了經(jīng)銷(xiāo)伊萬(wàn)卡品牌服飾的G-III服裝集團(tuán)在中國(guó)的加工廠存在一系列勞工權(quán)益問(wèn)題,。《華盛頓郵報(bào)》的這篇報(bào)道見(jiàn)報(bào)前不到兩個(gè)月,，還有外籍調(diào)查人士在調(diào)查伊萬(wàn)卡品牌的在華鞋廠時(shí)被拘留,。（隨后即被釋放。） 9月25日：被曝使用個(gè)人電郵辦公 據(jù)《新聞周刊》報(bào)道,，2月份伊萬(wàn)卡正式入職白宮前,，曾以私人電郵賬戶與一名美國(guó)政府官員通信。就在不久前,，還有媒體曝出伊萬(wàn)卡的丈夫也曾在新舊總統(tǒng)職務(wù)交接期間注冊(cè)過(guò)一個(gè)私人電子郵件賬號(hào),，專(zhuān)門(mén)用來(lái)處理白宮事務(wù)。 11月28日：訪問(wèn)印度 本月,，伊萬(wàn)卡率美國(guó)代表團(tuán)赴印度海德拉巴參加全球企業(yè)家峰會(huì),。據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匦侣剤?bào)道，為了迎接“第一女兒”的來(lái)訪,，連當(dāng)?shù)氐钠蜇ざ冀乖诮稚闲衅蛄恕? 鑒于伊萬(wàn)卡依然保留個(gè)人服裝品牌的所有權(quán),，況且她的個(gè)人品牌還因?yàn)楹Ｍ鈩诠?quán)益問(wèn)題備受指責(zé)，因此自然有不少人懷疑伊萬(wàn)卡在推動(dòng)全球女性發(fā)展上到底有幾分誠(chéng)意,。 12月22日：簽署稅改法案 美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普簽署了共和黨主導(dǎo)的稅改法案,，美國(guó)稅收制度迎來(lái)重大改革。伊萬(wàn)卡奔走倡議的提高兒童稅收減免額度也被寫(xiě)入稅改法案中,。 2018年1月9日：稱贊奧普拉卻又遭網(wǎng)友抗議 奧普拉在金球獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)典禮發(fā)表獲獎(jiǎng)感言后（她在演講中提到了“MeToo”反性侵運(yùn)動(dòng),，也有很多人因?yàn)檫@番演講推測(cè)她有可能在2020年參選總統(tǒng)），伊萬(wàn)卡在個(gè)人推特上發(fā)文表示恭維,，沒(méi)想到又受到了網(wǎng)友們的一致抨擊,。 剛看了奧普拉昨晚在金球獎(jiǎng)上激動(dòng)人心的獲獎(jiǎng)演講。無(wú)論是男人還是女人,，讓我們攜起手來(lái),，一起說(shuō)出：“時(shí)間到了！” ——伊萬(wàn)卡·特朗普（@IvankaTrump）,，2018年1月9日 2018年1月15日：中國(guó)朋友惹爭(zhēng)議 據(jù)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道,，美國(guó)情報(bào)部門(mén)日前警告庫(kù)什納，伊萬(wàn)卡的閨密,、媒體大亨魯伯特·默多克的前妻鄧文迪很可能會(huì)利用與伊萬(wàn)卡的友情,，在美國(guó)推進(jìn)中國(guó)政府的利益。伊萬(wàn)卡夫婦的一位發(fā)言人表示，情報(bào)部門(mén)的這個(gè)警告只不過(guò)是“常規(guī)的高級(jí)官員安全簡(jiǎn)報(bào)”而已,。 （財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)） ?譯者：樸成奎 |
Despite her initial insistence on “60 Minutes” shortly after the 2016 election that she would assist her father only “as a daughter,” Ivanka Trump soon moved to Washington, D.C., where she and husband Jared Kushner began advising her father. In many ways, it’s been a no-win situation. Trump has been criticized for being too close to the president as well as for not being influential enough on some of her pet causes, like environmentalism. She’s drawn criticism for receiving a high-level security clearance despite no political or policy background, for participating in a meeting with the Japanese prime minister while negotiating a business deal with that country’s government and for sitting in her father’s chair during a Group of 20 summit meeting in Germany in July. But she’s also faced criticism for failing to persuade her father not to leave the Paris climate agreement, over his attempt to bar transgender troops from serving and for writing a book about “Women Who Work” that included anecdotes from opponents of her father’s administrations. Her one clear win this year was the doubling of the child tax credit as part of the Republican tax reform plan, which was still less than she and Senate allies hoped forand a change from her initial plan to create a new deduction for child-care expenses. Here is a look back at some of the First Daughter’s more memorable moments over the past year. Jan. 11, 2017: Announces move to Washington After much speculation, Ivanka Trump announces on Facebook that she and Jared Kushner will move their family to Washington, D.C., where he will serve as a senior adviser to her father, and she will settle their children into their new surroundings. In that same announcement, the soon-to-be First Daughter said she will take a formal leave of absence from the Trump Organization and her brand, although she will retain ownership. January 2017: Meets With Planned Parenthood Executive The first daughter gets a taste of bridging partisan divides when she meets with Planned Parenthood President Cecile Richards. News of the meeting does not emerge until April. “The purpose of the meeting, from Planned Parenthood’s perspective, was to make sure that Ivanka Trump fully understood the important role Planned Parenthood plays in providing health care to millions of people and why it would be a disastrous idea to block people from accessing care at Planned Parenthood,” Richards says in a statement after the news broke. But by the time the statement was issued, Vice President Mike Pence had already cast a tie-breaking vote in the Senate for a bill allowing states to deny federal funds for abortion providers, including Planned Parenthood. And Richards had already criticized Ivanka Trump, telling Buzzfeed News’ Editor-in-Chief Ben Smith it was time for her to “stand for women.” Jan. 28, 2017: Travel ban backlash over Instagram post The day after President Trump signs the first iteration of the travel ban, prohibiting citizens from seven countries from entering the United States—an Executive Order that sparks protests at airports across the country—Ivanka Trump posts a photograph on Instagram of herself and Jared Kushner dressed in a tuxedo and evening gown. The post immediately spurs a social media backlash. March 22, 2017: Moves into the West Wing After appearing at a slew of high profile meetings and appearances during the first weeks of her father’s Administration, Ivanka Trump is given her own office in the West Wing, along with a security clearance for classified information. However, she will not officially become a government employee, even though her attorney says she will comply with the necessary ethics precautions. March 29, 2017: Officially becomes a federal employee After encountering criticism for joining the West Wing in an unofficial capacity, the White House announces the First Daughter will officially become a federal employee and assume the title of Assistant to the President. “I have heard the concerns some have with my advising the president in my personal capacity while voluntarily complying with all ethics rules and I will instead serve as an unpaid employee in the White House Office, subject to all of the same rules as other federal employees,” she said in a statement. April 25, 2017: First trip abroad as staffer Appearing on a panel at the W20 summit in Berlin, Germany, Ivanka Trump is asked explicitly about her role in the White House, and if she is representing her father, herself, or her business. “Certainly not the latter,” she responds. She subsequently explains she is still navigating the waters of the administration. “This is early for me. I’m listening, I’m learning, I’m defining the ways in which I think I’ll be able to have impact.” May 2, 2017: Publishes ‘Women Who Work’ Ivanka Trump’s book, “Women Who Work: Rewriting the Rules For Success, is published. Trump had announced that, because of her new position in the White House, she would not participate in any promotion or publicity of the book, but it till ends up on the New York Times bestseller list. (The manuscript had been completed before her father won the election). The book incorporated anecdotes and quotes from public figures and female leaders, some of whom publicly lamented their inclusion. Reshma Saujani, the founder and CEO of Girls Who Code who was featured in the book, wrote on Twitter that she did not want Trump to use her story unless she stopped being “complicit.” The conservationist Jane Goodall, who was quoted in the book — and was not aware it would happen — said First Daughter “is in a position to do much good or terrible harm,” and that she hoped she would stand up for natural resources. July 8, 2017: Sits in for her father at G20 The World Bank announces at the G20 summit in Germany that they are launching a fund to help female entrepreneurs, an initiative spearheaded by Ivanka Trump. But what should have been a victory for the first daughter was overshadowed by photographs circulated on social media that showed her sitting in for her father,between Britain’s Prime Minister Theresa May and Chinese President Xi Jinping. September 21, 2017: Discusses her postpartum depression In an interview with Dr. Oz, Trump discussed her bouts with postpartum depression, which she said occurred after each of her three pregnancies. “It was very – it was a very challenging, emotional time for me because I felt like I was not living up to my potential as a parent or as an entrepreneur and an executive,” she said. July 2017: Clothing brand investigated An investigation by the Washington Post showcases the extent Ivanka Trump’s brand’s clothing production heavily relies on overseas manufacturing, despite her father’s “America First” agenda, and that much of that overseas manufacturing is done in poor labor conditions. This investigation comes less than three months after a factory audit reportedly revealed inspectors had found a multitude of labor violations at a Chinese for G-III Apparel Group, which licenses Ivanka Trump’s brand of clothing, and less than two months after activists investigating a factory that produced her brand’s shoes in China were detained. (They were subsequently released that June). September 25, 2017: Personal email revealed Newsweek reports that Trump used a personal email account to correspond with an administration official in February, when she was operating as an unofficial White House adviser. The report came shortly after it emerged that her husband had used a personal email account, which he set up during the presidential transition, for White House business. November 28, 2017: Trip to India Ivanka Trump visited Hyderabad, India, where she led the American delegation for the Global Entrepreneurship Summit, Local news reported that, in preparation for her visit, beggars were banned from the street. Questions abound, however, about her decision to promote global female empowerment while still retaining ownership of a brand that had been frequently criticized for its overseas factory conditions. December 22, 2017: Tax reform is signed President Trump signs the Republican tax reform bill into law. Included in the sweeping changes to the tax code is an expanded child tax credit, which Ivanka Trump had lobbied for. January 8, 2018: Backlash for praising Oprah After Oprah Winfrey’s speech at the Golden Globes — which had many speculating she would run for President in 2020 — in which she spoke about the #MeToo movement, Ivanka Trump was criticized online after tweeting in solidarity. Just saw @Oprah's empowering & inspiring speech at last night’s #GoldenGlobes. Let’s all come together, women & men, & say #TIMESUP! #United https://t.co/vpxUBJnCl7 — Ivanka Trump (@IvankaTrump) January 9, 2018 January 15, 2018: Report of concerns about friendship The Wall Street Journal reports that intelligence officials warned Jared Kushner that Wendi Deng Murdoch, the ex-wife of media mogul Rupert Murdoch, could be using her close relationship with Kushner and Ivanka Trump to further the interests of the Chinese government. A representative for the couple described the warning to the Journal this was a “routine senior staff security briefing.” |
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