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日本被譽(yù)為全球最理想的養(yǎng)老國(guó)度,美國(guó)未躋身前十

美國(guó)的預(yù)期壽命在下降,。

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2024年10月1日清晨,在日本東京,,老年人在公園里鍛煉身體,,以保持健康。圖片來(lái)源:Photo by David Mareuil/Anadolu via Getty Images

各國(guó)都致力于改善國(guó)民的整體健康水平,,而美國(guó)的預(yù)期壽命卻在下降,。美國(guó)國(guó)家衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)中心(National Center for Health Statistics)稱(chēng),美國(guó)目前的預(yù)期壽命為77.5歲,,比2019年的79歲有所下降,。

影響預(yù)期壽命的因素有很多,比如年齡,、性別,、種族、民族和居住地,。Casino of the Kings最近一項(xiàng)針對(duì)200個(gè)國(guó)家的研究,,將日本評(píng)為最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家。該研究分析了預(yù)期壽命,、生活質(zhì)量,、醫(yī)療保健、整體幸福感和氣候等因素,,列出了最適合養(yǎng)老的十大國(guó)家,。

現(xiàn)在是關(guān)注健康的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。雖然移居國(guó)外并非易事,,但我們或許能從那些排名前十的國(guó)家中汲取經(jīng)驗(yàn),。

日本

日本以富含魚(yú)類(lèi)、海鮮和植物性食物的飲食習(xí)慣而聞名,,以100.0分的綜合得分在最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家排行榜中位列榜首,。值得注意的是,日本是榜單上第二經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的國(guó)家,,也是預(yù)期壽命最長(zhǎng)的國(guó)家,,達(dá)到84.9歲。

該國(guó)擁有完善的醫(yī)療保健體系,,通過(guò)政府監(jiān)管的按服務(wù)收費(fèi)模式,,為全民提供醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn),確保患者在公立或私立醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)就醫(yī)時(shí)無(wú)需承擔(dān)額外費(fèi)用,。

荷蘭

荷蘭是八個(gè)歐洲最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家之一,,綜合得分為95.1分。該國(guó)在幸福指數(shù)上排名靠前,,生活質(zhì)量方面則位居第二,。

盡管荷蘭在全球最幸福國(guó)家排行榜中排名第六,但在當(dāng)?shù)?,抱怨就像閑聊一樣稀松平常,。加拿大咖啡館老板克里斯·戈德瓦爾特(Chris Godwaldt)在2015年永久移居荷蘭后,向《荷蘭新聞》的莫莉·奎爾透露,,抱怨在荷蘭文化中“深根蒂固”,。

丹麥

該調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,丹麥在最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家排行榜中位列第三,,綜合得分為93.7分,。該國(guó)的預(yù)期壽命與荷蘭相近,盡管健康指數(shù)略低,,但其生活質(zhì)量指數(shù)卻位列前三,。

丹麥這一秘訣的核心是什么?他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了健康的工作與生活平衡,。丹麥人每周工作37小時(shí),,享有長(zhǎng)達(dá)5周的帶薪假期,這無(wú)疑解釋了為何丹麥?zhǔn)侨虻诙腋5膰?guó)家,。

瑞士

瑞士不僅僅以令人驚嘆的阿爾卑斯山風(fēng)光聞名遐邇,,它還以92.1分的高分位居榜單第四位,排在丹麥和荷蘭之后,。盡管瑞士的生活成本相對(duì)較高,,但其穩(wěn)固的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)為國(guó)民構(gòu)筑了堅(jiān)實(shí)的生活品質(zhì)保障,并提供了可靠的醫(yī)療保健服務(wù),。

瑞士是高度創(chuàng)新型經(jīng)濟(jì)體,,在世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織發(fā)布的《2023年全球創(chuàng)新指數(shù)報(bào)告》中,該國(guó)從132個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體中脫穎而出,,榮登榜首。許多人將該國(guó)的成功歸功于其教育體系,,該體系被專(zhuān)家們推崇為世界上最為出色的教育體系之一,。

瑞士實(shí)行強(qiáng)制性醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度,涵蓋廣泛的醫(yī)療服務(wù)項(xiàng)目,,包括醫(yī)院護(hù)理,、醫(yī)生服務(wù)、其他醫(yī)療專(zhuān)業(yè)人員的處方治療,、疫苗接種以及針灸等輔助性醫(yī)療手段,。

盧森堡

盧森堡是另一個(gè)在最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家榜單上名列前茅的歐洲富裕國(guó)家,,得分為91.6分。作為歐盟人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值最高的國(guó)家,,盧森堡的人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到8.98萬(wàn)歐元(略低于9.5萬(wàn)美元),,為其公民提供了最高生活質(zhì)量。該國(guó)在整體幸福指數(shù)上略高于瑞士,。

較低的氣候指數(shù)使其排名受到了影響,。根據(jù)AgriMeteo的數(shù)據(jù),盧森堡在2024年春季遭遇了前所未有的降雨,,降雨天數(shù)達(dá)到43.1天,,比平均水平高出14天。

西班牙

西班牙的綜合得分為90.9分,,在最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家排行榜中排名第六,。與盧森堡不同的是,西班牙的氣候指數(shù)更受陽(yáng)光愛(ài)好者的青睞,,而且遵循地中海飲食習(xí)慣,,以橄欖油、堅(jiān)果,、魚(yú)類(lèi)和豆類(lèi)等有益心臟健康的食物著稱(chēng),。

盡管在生活質(zhì)量指數(shù)方面,西班牙稍遜于其他國(guó)家,,但其卓越的醫(yī)療保健體系(位列第四)卻彌補(bǔ)了這一不足,。該國(guó)的公共醫(yī)療體系由稅收資助,為民眾提供免費(fèi)服務(wù),。

韓國(guó)

韓國(guó)是第二個(gè)上榜的東亞國(guó)家,。與日本一樣,韓國(guó)在安全方面得分很高,,預(yù)期壽命長(zhǎng)達(dá)84.43歲,,這可能得益于其一流的醫(yī)療保健體系。

韓國(guó)人的健康觀念甚至滲透到送禮習(xí)俗中,,水果,、肉類(lèi)和保健品是秋夕(俗稱(chēng)“韓國(guó)感恩節(jié)”)的首選禮品。

芬蘭

芬蘭作為第二個(gè)上榜的斯堪的納維亞國(guó)家,,得分為89.2分,。該國(guó)被譽(yù)為全球最幸福的國(guó)家,這要?dú)w功于其高質(zhì)量的生活以及優(yōu)質(zhì)的醫(yī)療保健服務(wù),。芬蘭前總理桑娜·馬林(Sanna Marin)曾坦言,,芬蘭人民或許并非“最快樂(lè)”,但她指出,“我們擁有出色的國(guó)家和文明的社會(huì),?!?/p>

芬蘭的預(yù)期壽命是榜單上最短的,為82.08歲,。而且,,寒冷的氣候會(huì)讓老年人的生活更加艱難。

奧地利

奧地利在最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家排行榜中排名第九,,得分為88.5分,。該國(guó)政府官方最新版營(yíng)養(yǎng)指南著重倡導(dǎo)減少肉類(lèi)、魚(yú)類(lèi)和乳制品的攝入,。聯(lián)邦部長(zhǎng)約翰內(nèi)斯·勞赫(Johannes Rauch)強(qiáng)調(diào),,增加蔬菜、水果和谷物的攝入能夠助力人們“享受更健康長(zhǎng)壽的生活”,。

在預(yù)期壽命和醫(yī)療保健方面,,奧地利的表現(xiàn)與芬蘭頗為相近,但在總體幸福感上卻稍顯遜色,。盡管如此,,奧地利的氣候條件卻比芬蘭宜人得多。

葡萄牙

葡萄牙以波特酒和魚(yú)類(lèi)消費(fèi)而聞名,,并以87.0分在最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家排行榜中排名第十,。葡萄牙的國(guó)民健康服務(wù)(NHS)由稅收資助,確保居民能夠獲得醫(yī)療保健服務(wù),。

在氣候方面,,葡萄牙的表現(xiàn)尤為突出。地中海溫暖的氣溫被來(lái)自大西洋的涼爽微風(fēng)所調(diào)和,,極為適合老年人居住,。此外,葡萄牙的生活成本也是最經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的,,但與榜單前十中的其他國(guó)家相比,,葡萄牙在生活質(zhì)量方面仍存在一定差距。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

本文由Media Decision撰寫(xiě),,由Wealth of Geeks聯(lián)合發(fā)布,。

譯者:中慧言-王芳

各國(guó)都致力于改善國(guó)民的整體健康水平,而美國(guó)的預(yù)期壽命卻在下降,。美國(guó)國(guó)家衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)中心(National Center for Health Statistics)稱(chēng),,美國(guó)目前的預(yù)期壽命為77.5歲,比2019年的79歲有所下降,。

影響預(yù)期壽命的因素有很多,比如年齡、性別,、種族,、民族和居住地。Casino of the Kings最近一項(xiàng)針對(duì)200個(gè)國(guó)家的研究,,將日本評(píng)為最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家,。該研究分析了預(yù)期壽命、生活質(zhì)量,、醫(yī)療保健,、整體幸福感和氣候等因素,列出了最適合養(yǎng)老的十大國(guó)家,。

現(xiàn)在是關(guān)注健康的最佳時(shí)機(jī),。雖然移居國(guó)外并非易事,但我們或許能從那些排名前十的國(guó)家中汲取經(jīng)驗(yàn),。

日本

日本以富含魚(yú)類(lèi),、海鮮和植物性食物的飲食習(xí)慣而聞名,以100.0分的綜合得分在最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家排行榜中位列榜首,。值得注意的是,,日本是榜單上第二經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的國(guó)家,也是預(yù)期壽命最長(zhǎng)的國(guó)家,,達(dá)到84.9歲,。

該國(guó)擁有完善的醫(yī)療保健體系,通過(guò)政府監(jiān)管的按服務(wù)收費(fèi)模式,,為全民提供醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn),,確保患者在公立或私立醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)就醫(yī)時(shí)無(wú)需承擔(dān)額外費(fèi)用,。

荷蘭

荷蘭是八個(gè)歐洲最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家之一,,綜合得分為95.1分。該國(guó)在幸福指數(shù)上排名靠前,,生活質(zhì)量方面則位居第二,。

盡管荷蘭在全球最幸福國(guó)家排行榜中排名第六,但在當(dāng)?shù)?,抱怨就像閑聊一樣稀松平常,。加拿大咖啡館老板克里斯·戈德瓦爾特(Chris Godwaldt)在2015年永久移居荷蘭后,向《荷蘭新聞》的莫莉·奎爾透露,,抱怨在荷蘭文化中“深根蒂固”,。

丹麥

該調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,丹麥在最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家排行榜中位列第三,,綜合得分為93.7分,。該國(guó)的預(yù)期壽命與荷蘭相近,,盡管健康指數(shù)略低,但其生活質(zhì)量指數(shù)卻位列前三,。

丹麥這一秘訣的核心是什么,?他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了健康的工作與生活平衡。丹麥人每周工作37小時(shí),,享有長(zhǎng)達(dá)5周的帶薪假期,,這無(wú)疑解釋了為何丹麥?zhǔn)侨虻诙腋5膰?guó)家。

瑞士

瑞士不僅僅以令人驚嘆的阿爾卑斯山風(fēng)光聞名遐邇,,它還以92.1分的高分位居榜單第四位,,排在丹麥和荷蘭之后。盡管瑞士的生活成本相對(duì)較高,,但其穩(wěn)固的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)為國(guó)民構(gòu)筑了堅(jiān)實(shí)的生活品質(zhì)保障,,并提供了可靠的醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。

瑞士是高度創(chuàng)新型經(jīng)濟(jì)體,,在世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織發(fā)布的《2023年全球創(chuàng)新指數(shù)報(bào)告》中,,該國(guó)從132個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體中脫穎而出,榮登榜首,。許多人將該國(guó)的成功歸功于其教育體系,,該體系被專(zhuān)家們推崇為世界上最為出色的教育體系之一。

瑞士實(shí)行強(qiáng)制性醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度,,涵蓋廣泛的醫(yī)療服務(wù)項(xiàng)目,,包括醫(yī)院護(hù)理、醫(yī)生服務(wù),、其他醫(yī)療專(zhuān)業(yè)人員的處方治療,、疫苗接種以及針灸等輔助性醫(yī)療手段。

盧森堡

盧森堡是另一個(gè)在最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家榜單上名列前茅的歐洲富裕國(guó)家,,得分為91.6分,。作為歐盟人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值最高的國(guó)家,盧森堡的人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到8.98萬(wàn)歐元(略低于9.5萬(wàn)美元),,為其公民提供了最高生活質(zhì)量,。該國(guó)在整體幸福指數(shù)上略高于瑞士。

較低的氣候指數(shù)使其排名受到了影響,。根據(jù)AgriMeteo的數(shù)據(jù),,盧森堡在2024年春季遭遇了前所未有的降雨,降雨天數(shù)達(dá)到43.1天,,比平均水平高出14天,。

西班牙

西班牙的綜合得分為90.9分,在最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家排行榜中排名第六,。與盧森堡不同的是,,西班牙的氣候指數(shù)更受陽(yáng)光愛(ài)好者的青睞,,而且遵循地中海飲食習(xí)慣,以橄欖油,、堅(jiān)果,、魚(yú)類(lèi)和豆類(lèi)等有益心臟健康的食物著稱(chēng),。

盡管在生活質(zhì)量指數(shù)方面,,西班牙稍遜于其他國(guó)家,但其卓越的醫(yī)療保健體系(位列第四)卻彌補(bǔ)了這一不足,。該國(guó)的公共醫(yī)療體系由稅收資助,,為民眾提供免費(fèi)服務(wù)。

韓國(guó)

韓國(guó)是第二個(gè)上榜的東亞國(guó)家,。與日本一樣,,韓國(guó)在安全方面得分很高,預(yù)期壽命長(zhǎng)達(dá)84.43歲,,這可能得益于其一流的醫(yī)療保健體系,。

韓國(guó)人的健康觀念甚至滲透到送禮習(xí)俗中,水果,、肉類(lèi)和保健品是秋夕(俗稱(chēng)“韓國(guó)感恩節(jié)”)的首選禮品,。

芬蘭

芬蘭作為第二個(gè)上榜的斯堪的納維亞國(guó)家,得分為89.2分,。該國(guó)被譽(yù)為全球最幸福的國(guó)家,,這要?dú)w功于其高質(zhì)量的生活以及優(yōu)質(zhì)的醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。芬蘭前總理桑娜·馬林(Sanna Marin)曾坦言,,芬蘭人民或許并非“最快樂(lè)”,,但她指出,“我們擁有出色的國(guó)家和文明的社會(huì),?!?/p>

芬蘭的預(yù)期壽命是榜單上最短的,為82.08歲,。而且,,寒冷的氣候會(huì)讓老年人的生活更加艱難。

奧地利

奧地利在最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家排行榜中排名第九,,得分為88.5分,。該國(guó)政府官方最新版營(yíng)養(yǎng)指南著重倡導(dǎo)減少肉類(lèi)、魚(yú)類(lèi)和乳制品的攝入,。聯(lián)邦部長(zhǎng)約翰內(nèi)斯·勞赫(Johannes Rauch)強(qiáng)調(diào),,增加蔬菜、水果和谷物的攝入能夠助力人們“享受更健康長(zhǎng)壽的生活”,。

在預(yù)期壽命和醫(yī)療保健方面,,奧地利的表現(xiàn)與芬蘭頗為相近,,但在總體幸福感上卻稍顯遜色。盡管如此,,奧地利的氣候條件卻比芬蘭宜人得多,。

葡萄牙

葡萄牙以波特酒和魚(yú)類(lèi)消費(fèi)而聞名,并以87.0分在最適合養(yǎng)老的健康國(guó)家排行榜中排名第十,。葡萄牙的國(guó)民健康服務(wù)(NHS)由稅收資助,,確保居民能夠獲得醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。

在氣候方面,,葡萄牙的表現(xiàn)尤為突出。地中海溫暖的氣溫被來(lái)自大西洋的涼爽微風(fēng)所調(diào)和,,極為適合老年人居住,。此外,,葡萄牙的生活成本也是最經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的,,但與榜單前十中的其他國(guó)家相比,,葡萄牙在生活質(zhì)量方面仍存在一定差距,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

本文由Media Decision撰寫(xiě),,由Wealth of Geeks聯(lián)合發(fā)布,。

譯者:中慧言-王芳

As countries strive to improve the overall health of their nation, life expectancy is falling in the U.S. The National Center for Health Statistics says the current life expectancy is 77.5 years in the U.S., a drop from 79 years in 2019.

Many factors contribute to life expectancy, like age, sex, race, ethnicity, and where we live. A recent Casino of the Kings study of 200 countries named Japan the healthiest country for aging. The study highlights the top 10 healthiest countries to grow old in, analyzing factors such as life expectancy, quality of living, health care, overall happiness, and climate.

There’s no better time than now to worry about your health. While an international move isn’t a simple change, we might be able to learn something from these 10 countries that cleared the top 10.

Japan

Japan, known for its diet rich in fish, seafood, and plant-based foods, retains its top spot on the list as the healthiest country to age in, with a composite score of 100.0. Notably, Japan is the second-most affordable country on the list and has the longest life expectancy at 84.9 years.

The country’s sophisticated healthcare system also offers universal health coverage through a government-regulated, fee-for-service model that allows patients to access public or private medical facilities without cost differences.

The Netherlands

The Netherlands is one of eight European countries to rank among the healthiest countries for aging, with a composite score of 95.1. The country ranks high in happiness and has the list’s second-highest quality of life.

Despite the Netherlands ranking as the sixth-happiest country in the world, complaining is like small talk in the Netherlands. Canadian Cafe Owner Chris Godwaldt, who moved to the Netherlands permanently in 2015, told Molly Quell from Dutch News that complaining is “deeply ingrained” in Dutch culture.

Denmark

The survey declares Denmark No. 3 among the world’s healthiest countries for aging, with a composition score of 93.7. The life expectancy in Denmark is similar to that of the Netherlands, but the health index is slightly lower. However, the quality of life index is among the top three.

Key parts of the Danish formula? A healthy work-life balance. With 37-hour work weeks and five weeks’ paid vacation being the norm, it’s no wonder Denmark is the second-happiest country in the world.

Switzerland

Switzerland offers more than stunning Alpine landscapes. The country claims the fourth spot on the list with a score of 92.1, falling behind Denmark and the Netherlands. While it has a higher cost of living, its stable economy provides the citizens with a solid quality of life and reliable healthcare.

Home to a highly innovative economy, Switzerland ranks first among the 132 economies featured in the World Intellectual Property Organization’s 2023 Global Innovation Report. Many attribute the country’s success to its education system, which experts rank among the best in the world.

Switzerland has a compulsory health insurance system that covers a broad range of medical services, including hospital care, physician services, prescribed treatments by other health professionals, vaccinations, and complementary medicine such as acupuncture.

Luxembourg

Luxembourg is another wealthy European country clearing the list of healthiest countries to age in, scoring 91.6. The country has the European Union ‘s highest GDP per capita, with €89,800 — just under $95,000 — affording its citizens the highest quality of life. Luxembourg ranks just above Switzerland in overall happiness.

Its low climate index influences its ranking. The country endured unprecedented rainfall in the spring of 2024, seeing 43.1 rainy days, exceeding the average by 14 days, according to AgriMeteo.

Spain

Spain ranks as the sixth-healthiest country to age in, with a composite score of 90.9. Unlike Luxembourg, Spain boasts a more favorable climate index for sun lovers and follows a Mediterranean diet that famously emphasizes heart-healthy foods like olive oil, nuts, fish, and legumes.

Spain falls behind on the quality of life index but compensates with its top-notch healthcare system, which ranks fourth. Its tax-funded public healthcare system is free of charge at the point of delivery.

South Korea

South Korea is the second Eastern Asian country on the list. Like Japan, South Korea scored highly for safety and has a long life expectancy of 84.43 years, likely supported by its top-notch healthcare system.

South Korean health consciousness permeates even its gift-giving trends, with fruit, meat, and health supplements among the top gift choices for Chuseok, a holiday known colloquially as “Korean Thanksgiving.”

Finland

Finland is the second Scandinavian country to appear on the list, scoring 89.2. The country is among the happiest in the world, with a high quality of life and good healthcare to thank. Finland’s former Prime Minister Sanna Marin acknowledged that Finns weren’t “the most cheerful” but noted, “We have a good nation, and we have a good society.”

The life expectancy in Finland is the shortest on the list at 82.08 years. However, the cold climate can make life more difficult for the older population.

Austria

Austria ranks ninth on the list of the world’s healthiest countries for aging, receiving a score of 88.5. The latest version of the Austrian government’s official nutritional recommendations focuses on cutting down on meat, fish, and dairy products. Federal Minister Johannes Rauch emphasizes vegetables, fruit, and grains to “l(fā)ive longer and healthier.”

Austria shares similar results to Finland in terms of life expectancy and health care, but overall happiness is lower. At the same time, the climate is much more favorable in Austria than in Finland.

Portugal

Portugal, famed for its port wine and fish consumption, closes the ranking of the healthiest countries for aging. The country places No. 10 with a score of 87.0. The tax-funded National Health Service (NHS) allows Portuguese residents to access healthcare services.

The country ranks highest for its climate, offering Mediterranean temperatures moderated by a cooling Atlantic breeze. This climate is particularly suitable for older adults. Portugal also has the most affordable cost of living, but the quality of life is lower compared to other countries in the top 10.

This article was produced by Media Decision and syndicated by Wealth of Geeks.

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