信封預(yù)算法對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有銀行賬戶或只喜歡用現(xiàn)金支付的人來(lái)說(shuō)是理想的。圖片來(lái)源:PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY FORTUNE; ORIGINAL PHOTO BY GETTY IMAGES
制定預(yù)算是理財(cái)?shù)闹匾糠?。你可以算出收入,,記錄每月的主要開(kāi)支,然后制定分配稅后收入的計(jì)劃,,以確保這些賬單都能支付——包括應(yīng)急基金,。
Financial Finesse公司的注冊(cè)理財(cái)規(guī)劃師朱莉·埃弗雷特(Julie Everett)說(shuō):“預(yù)算可以確保你能做你想做的有趣的事情,,同時(shí)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)更重要的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)?!?/p>
但困難的部分可能是堅(jiān)持你制定的預(yù)算,。如果你經(jīng)常超支,那么你就可能無(wú)法達(dá)到設(shè)定的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo),。信封預(yù)算系統(tǒng)是每月跟蹤資金的一種方法,,可以幫助你控制超支,因?yàn)樵摲椒ㄏ拗屏丝捎觅Y金,。
什么是信封預(yù)算法,?
信封預(yù)算法是一種由個(gè)人理財(cái)作家戴夫·拉姆齊(Dave Ramsey)推廣的預(yù)算系統(tǒng)。這個(gè)方法包括將實(shí)得工資分為不同的支出類別(例如,,房租,、水電費(fèi)等),在每個(gè)類別的信封上貼上標(biāo)簽,,然后把計(jì)劃支出的現(xiàn)金放入信封,。當(dāng)你需要支付這些類別中的某項(xiàng)費(fèi)用時(shí),你就從相應(yīng)的信封里取出錢來(lái)支付這筆費(fèi)用,。
非營(yíng)利性信用咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)Money Management International負(fù)責(zé)企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)的副總裁艾米?林斯(Amy Lins)說(shuō):“我們的想法是,,一旦信封空了,你就不要再在那個(gè)類別上消費(fèi)了,,直到下個(gè)月補(bǔ)錢,。”
這種預(yù)算系統(tǒng)可能有助于控制支出,,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)金使用者更有可能對(duì)錢形成一種情感聯(lián)系,。
這一方法是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)的?
首先,你要查看每月帶回家的稅后收入有多少,,弄清楚你通常把錢花在哪里,,然后為每項(xiàng)支出類別分配適當(dāng)?shù)慕痤~。
支出類別是每月需要支付的重要支出,,也可以包括額外的“有趣”類別,。因此,它們包括食品雜貨,、外出就餐,、汽油、度假基金以及理發(fā)和服裝等個(gè)人需求,。住房費(fèi)用,、水電費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)和債務(wù)償還通常是固定開(kāi)支,,因此,,不會(huì)將它們包含在信封類別中,。
如果你想要一個(gè)指導(dǎo)方針,你可以使用“50/30/10”的規(guī)則來(lái)分配資金,。你將實(shí)得工資的50%用于住房和水電等需求,,30%用于旅游和娛樂(lè)等需求,20%用于償還債務(wù)和儲(chǔ)蓄,。假設(shè)你一年的收入為55,000美元,,每月能掙3,400美元。你的支出將做出如下分配:
?1,700美元用于固定需求
?1,020美元用于需求和可變開(kāi)支
?680美元用于償還債務(wù)和儲(chǔ)蓄
一般來(lái)說(shuō),,這個(gè)預(yù)算方法不包括房租,、水電費(fèi)和其他債務(wù)等支出。
如何用這種方法建立自己的預(yù)算
想為自己建立信封預(yù)算系統(tǒng)嗎?你可以使用現(xiàn)金和真正的紙質(zhì)信封,,也可以采用數(shù)字方法,,使用電子表格和Goodbudget等應(yīng)用程序。
以下是你可以遵循的步驟,。
第一步:計(jì)算實(shí)得工資
查看銀行對(duì)賬單,,弄清楚扣除稅款和工薪扣除額后你每月能拿回家多少錢。包括所有的收入來(lái)源,,如工作,、副業(yè)或投資的收入。
如果每月的收入都不一樣,,那么把過(guò)去一年的總收入加起來(lái)除以12,,計(jì)算出平均數(shù)。在上面的例子中,,你每月能掙3400美元,。
第二步:創(chuàng)建預(yù)算類別
在確定可變開(kāi)支時(shí),,查看最近的信用卡或銀行對(duì)賬單,,以得到準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字。每個(gè)人的分類都是不同的,,但主要的類別通常包括:
?食品雜貨
?汽油
?外出就餐
?娛樂(lè)
?寵物護(hù)理
?個(gè)人護(hù)理
?家庭必需品
查看每項(xiàng)支出是否是必要的,。如果有任何奢侈品消費(fèi)類別,你需要決定哪些是你能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的,,哪些是可以削減的,。埃弗雷特說(shuō):“我看到很多人在這個(gè)時(shí)候減少了訂閱量?!被氐轿覀冎暗睦?,你每月的總支出為2380美元,用于固定需求(1700美元),、債務(wù)償還和儲(chǔ)蓄(680美元),。這樣就剩下1020美元(3400美元-2380美元),,供你分?jǐn)偟礁鱾€(gè)類別的信封里。
第三步:為每個(gè)信封設(shè)定預(yù)算
既然已經(jīng)確定了實(shí)得工資,、信封類別以及能花多少錢,,那么就要決定給每個(gè)類別分配多少錢了。下面是如何分配剩余的1020美元的例子:
?食品雜貨:400美元
?汽油:50美元
?外出就餐:200美元
?娛樂(lè):200美元
?寵物護(hù)理:50美元
?個(gè)人護(hù)理:50美元
?家庭必需品:70美元
第四步:記錄支出
在每個(gè)發(fā)薪期,,你都要拿出現(xiàn)金——在我們的例子中是1020美元——然后把它分?jǐn)傇谛欧饫?。在信封上寫下起始總額,并在每次花錢時(shí)列出所有購(gòu)買的商品,。記下每個(gè)信封當(dāng)月剩余的現(xiàn)金總額,。然后,定期回顧預(yù)算,。
林斯說(shuō):“如果你某個(gè)月的花銷低于預(yù)算,,就把這筆錢留在賬戶里,等到哪個(gè)月你需要多花點(diǎn)錢的時(shí)候再用,。當(dāng)你忙起來(lái)的時(shí)候,,忘記把開(kāi)支記錄下來(lái),眼不見(jiàn)自然就忘記了,,或者沒(méi)有養(yǎng)成核對(duì)預(yù)算的習(xí)慣,,就會(huì)出現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)?!?/p>
埃弗雷特說(shuō),,如果你經(jīng)常把對(duì)你很重要的信封里的錢花光,那么可能是時(shí)候重新評(píng)估一下你為該類別所做的預(yù)算了,。例如,,根據(jù)優(yōu)先事項(xiàng),你可以把錢從“娛樂(lè)”信封里轉(zhuǎn)移到“外出就餐”信封里,。
信封系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)是什么?
那么這種預(yù)算方法適合你嗎?這完全取決于你如何花錢和理財(cái),,以及這個(gè)策略是否與之相吻合。最終,,了解信封預(yù)算系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)可以幫助你決定是否要嘗試這種方法,。
優(yōu)點(diǎn)
信封預(yù)算系統(tǒng)非常適合那些想要記錄自己的支出,并需要幫助才能實(shí)現(xiàn)花費(fèi)不超過(guò)零用錢額度的人,。以下是一些其他的好處:
?它可以幫助你減少開(kāi)支,。使用現(xiàn)金時(shí),人們往往花費(fèi)較少,。在2016年美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的一項(xiàng)研究中,,現(xiàn)金交易的平均價(jià)值是22美元,而信用卡等電子支付的平均價(jià)值是112美元,。林斯說(shuō):“不得不與自己的現(xiàn)金分離,,這讓人們花錢變得更加困難,。”
?它會(huì)加強(qiáng)自律,,你會(huì)知道自己花了多少錢,。當(dāng)你嚴(yán)格限制開(kāi)支時(shí),這可能有助于控制沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)造成的超支,。
?它能讓你深入了解自己的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣,。幾個(gè)月后,你將能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是如何花錢的,,并找出問(wèn)題所在,。
缺點(diǎn)
信封預(yù)算系統(tǒng)有一些缺點(diǎn),但它們都與使用現(xiàn)金有關(guān),。如果你想要信封系統(tǒng)的好處和架構(gòu),,但又不想隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金,可以考慮使用電子表格或預(yù)算應(yīng)用程序,。
?這可能很耗時(shí),。如果你決定使用現(xiàn)金和信封而不是數(shù)字工具,你需要兌現(xiàn)工資支票,,并在每個(gè)發(fā)薪期分配這筆錢,。這可能會(huì)很乏味。
?現(xiàn)金容易被盜和丟失,。如果你的現(xiàn)金從家里被偷,,房主或租戶保險(xiǎn)可能會(huì)為你提供賠償,但僅限于保單限額,,通常在200到300美元左右,。信用卡、借記卡和數(shù)字錢包比現(xiàn)金更安全,,而且在大多數(shù)情況下,,未經(jīng)授權(quán)的支付承擔(dān)的損失為零。
?你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)信用卡優(yōu)惠,。許多信用卡都有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃和自帶保障,,如欺詐檢測(cè),、延長(zhǎng)保修和購(gòu)買保護(hù),。如果你堅(jiān)持使用現(xiàn)金,你就無(wú)法享受這些優(yōu)惠,。
要點(diǎn)
信封預(yù)算系統(tǒng)是一種有形的,、基于現(xiàn)金的方法,可以幫助你記錄支出和限制消費(fèi),。但由于現(xiàn)金容易被盜,,而且沒(méi)有信用卡優(yōu)惠,,你也可以使用虛擬信封或電子表格這種無(wú)現(xiàn)金方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這種方法。你也可以研究其他預(yù)算策略,,如先付錢給自己(在收到每筆薪水時(shí)自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)錢給自己的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶)和零基預(yù)算(零基預(yù)算是不考慮過(guò)去的預(yù)算項(xiàng)目和收支水平,,以零為基點(diǎn)編制的預(yù)算)。如果你仍深陷超支旋渦,,你可能會(huì)從與非營(yíng)利機(jī)構(gòu)的信貸顧問(wèn)交談中受益,,例如美國(guó)全國(guó)信貸咨詢基金會(huì)(National Foundation for Credit Counseling)。他們可以幫助你找到一個(gè)適合你和你的財(cái)務(wù)狀況的預(yù)算編制方法,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
編輯披露:本文中包含的建議,、意見(jiàn)或排名出自Fortune Recommends?編輯團(tuán)隊(duì)。本內(nèi)容未經(jīng)任何合作伙伴或其他第三方審查,,也未得到任何合作伙伴或其他第三方認(rèn)可,。
譯者:中慧言-王芳
制定預(yù)算是理財(cái)?shù)闹匾糠帧D憧梢运愠鍪杖?,記錄每月的主要開(kāi)支,,然后制定分配稅后收入的計(jì)劃,以確保這些賬單都能支付——包括應(yīng)急基金,。
Financial Finesse公司的注冊(cè)理財(cái)規(guī)劃師朱莉·埃弗雷特(Julie Everett)說(shuō):“預(yù)算可以確保你能做你想做的有趣的事情,,同時(shí)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)更重要的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)?!?/p>
但困難的部分可能是堅(jiān)持你制定的預(yù)算,。如果你經(jīng)常超支,那么你就可能無(wú)法達(dá)到設(shè)定的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo),。信封預(yù)算系統(tǒng)是每月跟蹤資金的一種方法,,可以幫助你控制超支,因?yàn)樵摲椒ㄏ拗屏丝捎觅Y金,。
什么是信封預(yù)算法,?
信封預(yù)算法是一種由個(gè)人理財(cái)作家戴夫·拉姆齊(Dave Ramsey)推廣的預(yù)算系統(tǒng)。這個(gè)方法包括將實(shí)得工資分為不同的支出類別(例如,,房租,、水電費(fèi)等),在每個(gè)類別的信封上貼上標(biāo)簽,,然后把計(jì)劃支出的現(xiàn)金放入信封,。當(dāng)你需要支付這些類別中的某項(xiàng)費(fèi)用時(shí),你就從相應(yīng)的信封里取出錢來(lái)支付這筆費(fèi)用,。
非營(yíng)利性信用咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)Money Management International負(fù)責(zé)企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)的副總裁艾米?林斯(Amy Lins)說(shuō):“我們的想法是,,一旦信封空了,你就不要再在那個(gè)類別上消費(fèi)了,直到下個(gè)月補(bǔ)錢,?!?/p>
這種預(yù)算系統(tǒng)可能有助于控制支出,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)金使用者更有可能對(duì)錢形成一種情感聯(lián)系,。
這一方法是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)的?
首先,,你要查看每月帶回家的稅后收入有多少,弄清楚你通常把錢花在哪里,,然后為每項(xiàng)支出類別分配適當(dāng)?shù)慕痤~,。
支出類別是每月需要支付的重要支出,也可以包括額外的“有趣”類別,。因此,,它們包括食品雜貨、外出就餐,、汽油,、度假基金以及理發(fā)和服裝等個(gè)人需求。住房費(fèi)用,、水電費(fèi),、保險(xiǎn)和債務(wù)償還通常是固定開(kāi)支,因此,,不會(huì)將它們包含在信封類別中,。
如果你想要一個(gè)指導(dǎo)方針,你可以使用“50/30/10”的規(guī)則來(lái)分配資金,。你將實(shí)得工資的50%用于住房和水電等需求,,30%用于旅游和娛樂(lè)等需求,20%用于償還債務(wù)和儲(chǔ)蓄,。假設(shè)你一年的收入為55,000美元,,每月能掙3,400美元。你的支出將做出如下分配:
?1,700美元用于固定需求
?1,020美元用于需求和可變開(kāi)支
?680美元用于償還債務(wù)和儲(chǔ)蓄
一般來(lái)說(shuō),,這個(gè)預(yù)算方法不包括房租,、水電費(fèi)和其他債務(wù)等支出。
如何用這種方法建立自己的預(yù)算
想為自己建立信封預(yù)算系統(tǒng)嗎?你可以使用現(xiàn)金和真正的紙質(zhì)信封,,也可以采用數(shù)字方法,,使用電子表格和Goodbudget等應(yīng)用程序。
以下是你可以遵循的步驟,。
第一步:計(jì)算實(shí)得工資
查看銀行對(duì)賬單,,弄清楚扣除稅款和工薪扣除額后你每月能拿回家多少錢。包括所有的收入來(lái)源,,如工作,、副業(yè)或投資的收入,。
如果每月的收入都不一樣,,那么把過(guò)去一年的總收入加起來(lái)除以12,,計(jì)算出平均數(shù)。在上面的例子中,,你每月能掙3400美元,。
第二步:創(chuàng)建預(yù)算類別
在確定可變開(kāi)支時(shí),查看最近的信用卡或銀行對(duì)賬單,,以得到準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字,。每個(gè)人的分類都是不同的,但主要的類別通常包括:
?食品雜貨
?汽油
?外出就餐
?娛樂(lè)
?寵物護(hù)理
?個(gè)人護(hù)理
?家庭必需品
查看每項(xiàng)支出是否是必要的,。如果有任何奢侈品消費(fèi)類別,,你需要決定哪些是你能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的,哪些是可以削減的,。埃弗雷特說(shuō):“我看到很多人在這個(gè)時(shí)候減少了訂閱量,。”回到我們之前的例子,,你每月的總支出為2380美元,,用于固定需求(1700美元)、債務(wù)償還和儲(chǔ)蓄(680美元),。這樣就剩下1020美元(3400美元-2380美元),,供你分?jǐn)偟礁鱾€(gè)類別的信封里。
第三步:為每個(gè)信封設(shè)定預(yù)算
既然已經(jīng)確定了實(shí)得工資,、信封類別以及能花多少錢,,那么就要決定給每個(gè)類別分配多少錢了。下面是如何分配剩余的1020美元的例子:
?食品雜貨:400美元
?汽油:50美元
?外出就餐:200美元
?娛樂(lè):200美元
?寵物護(hù)理:50美元
?個(gè)人護(hù)理:50美元
?家庭必需品:70美元
第四步:記錄支出
在每個(gè)發(fā)薪期,,你都要拿出現(xiàn)金——在我們的例子中是1020美元——然后把它分?jǐn)傇谛欧饫?。在信封上寫下起始總額,并在每次花錢時(shí)列出所有購(gòu)買的商品,。記下每個(gè)信封當(dāng)月剩余的現(xiàn)金總額,。然后,定期回顧預(yù)算,。
林斯說(shuō):“如果你某個(gè)月的花銷低于預(yù)算,,就把這筆錢留在賬戶里,等到哪個(gè)月你需要多花點(diǎn)錢的時(shí)候再用,。當(dāng)你忙起來(lái)的時(shí)候,,忘記把開(kāi)支記錄下來(lái),眼不見(jiàn)自然就忘記了,,或者沒(méi)有養(yǎng)成核對(duì)預(yù)算的習(xí)慣,,就會(huì)出現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn),。”
埃弗雷特說(shuō),,如果你經(jīng)常把對(duì)你很重要的信封里的錢花光,,那么可能是時(shí)候重新評(píng)估一下你為該類別所做的預(yù)算了。例如,,根據(jù)優(yōu)先事項(xiàng),,你可以把錢從“娛樂(lè)”信封里轉(zhuǎn)移到“外出就餐”信封里。
信封系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)是什么?
那么這種預(yù)算方法適合你嗎?這完全取決于你如何花錢和理財(cái),,以及這個(gè)策略是否與之相吻合,。最終,了解信封預(yù)算系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)可以幫助你決定是否要嘗試這種方法,。
優(yōu)點(diǎn)
信封預(yù)算系統(tǒng)非常適合那些想要記錄自己的支出,,并需要幫助才能實(shí)現(xiàn)花費(fèi)不超過(guò)零用錢額度的人。以下是一些其他的好處:
?它可以幫助你減少開(kāi)支,。使用現(xiàn)金時(shí),,人們往往花費(fèi)較少。在2016年美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的一項(xiàng)研究中,,現(xiàn)金交易的平均價(jià)值是22美元,,而信用卡等電子支付的平均價(jià)值是112美元。林斯說(shuō):“不得不與自己的現(xiàn)金分離,,這讓人們花錢變得更加困難,。”
?它會(huì)加強(qiáng)自律,,你會(huì)知道自己花了多少錢,。當(dāng)你嚴(yán)格限制開(kāi)支時(shí),這可能有助于控制沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)造成的超支,。
?它能讓你深入了解自己的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣,。幾個(gè)月后,你將能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是如何花錢的,,并找出問(wèn)題所在,。
缺點(diǎn)
信封預(yù)算系統(tǒng)有一些缺點(diǎn),但它們都與使用現(xiàn)金有關(guān),。如果你想要信封系統(tǒng)的好處和架構(gòu),,但又不想隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金,可以考慮使用電子表格或預(yù)算應(yīng)用程序,。
?這可能很耗時(shí),。如果你決定使用現(xiàn)金和信封而不是數(shù)字工具,你需要兌現(xiàn)工資支票,,并在每個(gè)發(fā)薪期分配這筆錢,。這可能會(huì)很乏味,。
?現(xiàn)金容易被盜和丟失。如果你的現(xiàn)金從家里被偷,,房主或租戶保險(xiǎn)可能會(huì)為你提供賠償,,但僅限于保單限額,通常在200到300美元左右,。信用卡,、借記卡和數(shù)字錢包比現(xiàn)金更安全,,而且在大多數(shù)情況下,,未經(jīng)授權(quán)的支付承擔(dān)的損失為零。
?你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)信用卡優(yōu)惠,。許多信用卡都有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃和自帶保障,,如欺詐檢測(cè)、延長(zhǎng)保修和購(gòu)買保護(hù),。如果你堅(jiān)持使用現(xiàn)金,,你就無(wú)法享受這些優(yōu)惠。
要點(diǎn)
信封預(yù)算系統(tǒng)是一種有形的,、基于現(xiàn)金的方法,,可以幫助你記錄支出和限制消費(fèi)。但由于現(xiàn)金容易被盜,,而且沒(méi)有信用卡優(yōu)惠,,你也可以使用虛擬信封或電子表格這種無(wú)現(xiàn)金方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這種方法。你也可以研究其他預(yù)算策略,,如先付錢給自己(在收到每筆薪水時(shí)自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)錢給自己的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶)和零基預(yù)算(零基預(yù)算是不考慮過(guò)去的預(yù)算項(xiàng)目和收支水平,,以零為基點(diǎn)編制的預(yù)算)。如果你仍深陷超支旋渦,,你可能會(huì)從與非營(yíng)利機(jī)構(gòu)的信貸顧問(wèn)交談中受益,,例如美國(guó)全國(guó)信貸咨詢基金會(huì)(National Foundation for Credit Counseling)。他們可以幫助你找到一個(gè)適合你和你的財(cái)務(wù)狀況的預(yù)算編制方法,。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
編輯披露:本文中包含的建議,、意見(jiàn)或排名出自Fortune Recommends?編輯團(tuán)隊(duì)。本內(nèi)容未經(jīng)任何合作伙伴或其他第三方審查,,也未得到任何合作伙伴或其他第三方認(rèn)可,。
譯者:中慧言-王芳
Setting up a budget is an important part of managing your money. You can figure out how much you earn, record all your major monthly expenses, and then make a plan for how to allocate your after-tax income to ensure those bills are covered—including an emergency fund.
“A budget ensures you’re going to be able to do fun things that you want to do, while working toward more serious financial goals,” says Julie Everett, a certified financial planner with Financial Finesse.
But the hard part might be sticking to the budget you make. And if you regularly overspend, you might not reach those financial goals you’ve set. The envelope budgeting system is one way to track your money each month, and it may help you curb overspending because it limits what you have available.
What is the envelope budgeting method?
The envelope budgeting method is a budgeting system that was popularized by personal finance author Dave Ramsey. The method involves dividing your take-home pay into spending categories (e.g., rent, utilities, etc.), labeling an envelope for each category, and putting the cash you plan to spend into the envelopes. When you need to pay for something within one of those categories, you’ll take money from the appropriate envelope to cover that expense.
“The idea is that once the envelope is empty, you don’t spend any more in that category until it’s time to replenish the next month,” says Amy Lins, vice president of enterprise learning at Money Management International, a nonprofit credit counseling agency.
This budgeting system may help regulate your spending because cash users are more likely to form an emotional connection to their money.
How does it work?
You’ll start by checking how much after-tax money you bring home each month, figuring out where you typically spend money, and allocating the appropriate amount to cover each expense category.
The spending categories are your important expenses that need to be covered each month, and can also include additional “fun” categories. So they include things like groceries, dining out, gasoline, a vacation fund, and personal needs like haircuts and clothing. Because housing costs, utilities, insurance, and debt repayments are typically fixed expenses, they won’t be included in the envelope categories.
If you want a guideline, you can split your money using the “50/30/10” rule. You’d spend 50% of your take-home pay on needs like housing and utilities, 30% on wants like travel and entertainment, and 20% on debt repayment and savings. Let’s say you earn $55,000 a year from a job and bring home $3,400 a month. Your spending would be divided like so:
? $1,700 on fixed needs
? $1,020 on wants and variable expenses
? $680 on debt repayment and savings
In general, expenses like your rent, utilities, and other debts are not included in this budgeting method.
How to create your own budget using this method
Want to set up the envelope budgeting system for yourself? You can either use cash and actual paper envelopes—or you can adopt a digital approach using spreadsheets and apps like Goodbudget.
Here are the steps you can follow.
Step 1: Calculate your take-home pay
Look through your bank statements to figure out how much you take home each month after taxes and payroll deductions. Include all sources of income, such as earnings from a job, side hustle, or investments.
If your income varies every month, then calculate the average by adding up your total earnings for the past year and dividing the amount by 12. In our example above, you bring home $3,400 a month.
Step 2: Create budget categories
When you’re defining your variable expenses, check your most recent credit card or bank statements to get an accurate calculation. Everyone’s categories will be different, but the main ones usually include:
? Groceries
? Gasoline
? Dining out
? Entertainment
? Pet care
? Personal care
? Household necessities
Check whether each expense is necessary. If there are any luxury spending categories, you’ll need to decide which ones you can afford to keep—or cut. “I see a lot of people trim their subscriptions at this point,” Everett says. Going back to our example from before, your total monthly spend is $2,380 each month on fixed needs ($1,700), debt repayment, and savings ($680). That leaves $1,020 left ($3,400 – $2,380) for you to spread across the envelope categories.
Step 3: Assign a budget for each envelope
Now that you’ve determined your take-home pay, envelope categories, and how much you can spend, you’ll decide how much money to allocate to each category. Here’s an example of how you might divide your remaining $1,020:
? Groceries: $400
? Gasoline: $50
? Dining out: $200
? Entertainment: $200
? Pet care: $50
? Personal care: $50
? Household necessities: $70
Step 4: Track your spending
Each pay period, you’ll take out cash—which is $1,020 in our example—and divide it among your envelopes. Write the starting total on the envelope, and list each purchase every time you spend money. Keep a running total of how much cash you have left in each envelope for the month. Then, review your budget regularly.
“If you spend less than budgeted one month, leave that money in the account for the month when you need a little more,” Lins says. “The challenges arise when you get busy, don’t write it down, put it out of sight and out of mind, or don’t develop the habit of doing a budget check-up.”
If you regularly run out of money in an envelope that’s important to you, Everett says, it may be time to reassess what you’ve budgeted for the category. For instance, you might shift money from your “entertainment” envelope and add it to your “dining out” envelope based on your priorities.
What are the pros and cons of the envelope system?
So is this budgeting approach right for you? It all depends on how you spend and manage money—and whether this strategy aligns well with that. Ultimately, understanding the pros and cons of the envelope budgeting system can help you decide whether you want to try this approach.
Pros
The envelope budgeting system can be a good fit for people who want to track their spending and need help staying within their monthly allowance. Here are some other upsides:
? It may help you spend less. People tend to spend less when using cash. In a 2016 Federal Reserve study, the average value of a cash transaction was $22, compared to $112 when paying electronically, such as with a credit card. “Something about having to physically part with the cash makes it harder to spend,” Lins says.
? It reinforces discipline and you’ll know how much you spend. When you put firm limits on your expenses, it may help curb overspending on impulse purchases.
? It provides insight into your spending habits. After a few months, you’ll be able to see how you spend money and identify any problem areas.
Cons
The envelope budgeting system comes with a few drawbacks—but they’re all related to using cash. If you want the benefits and structure of the envelope system but don’t want to carry around cash, consider using a spreadsheet or budgeting app.
? It may be time-consuming. If you decide to use cash and envelopes instead of digital tools, you’ll need to cash your paychecks and divide up the money every pay period. This can get tedious.
? Cash is vulnerable to theft and loss. Homeowners or renters insurance may cover you if your cash is stolen from home, but only up to your policy limits. That’s usually around $200 to $300. Credit cards, debit cards and digital wallets offer more security than cash, and they include $0 liability for unauthorized purchases in most cases.
? You miss out on credit card benefits. Many credit cards come with rewards programs and built-in coverage, such as fraud detection, extended warranties, and purchase protection. You won’t get these benefits if you stick to cash.
The takeaway
The envelope budgeting system is a tangible, cash-based approach that may help you track your spending and limit your purchases. But because cash is vulnerable to theft and lacks the benefits of credit cards, you can also use virtual envelopes or a spreadsheet for a cashless approach to this method. You could also look into other budgeting strategies such as pay-yourself-first or zero-based budget. If you’re still struggling with overspending, you might benefit from talking with a credit counselor at a nonprofit agency, such as the National Foundation for Credit Counseling. They can help you find a budgeting approach that works for you and your financial situation.
EDITORIAL DISCLOSURE: The advice, opinions, or rankings contained in this article are solely those of the Fortune Recommends?editorial team. This content has not been reviewed or endorsed by any of our affiliate partners or other third parties.