????4. Facebook：160億美元

????4. Facebook: $16 billion

????眾所周知，F(xiàn)acebook的上市并不順利,，承銷商們不得不在其上市交易首日買進(jìn)該股，以防止其跌破每股38美元的IPO發(fā)行價(jià),。納斯達(dá)克交易平臺(tái)在執(zhí)行交易指令方面出現(xiàn)的故障是導(dǎo)致Facebook上市失利的原因,。

????該社交媒體巨頭通過(guò)IPO籌集了160億美元,，對(duì)應(yīng)靜態(tài)市盈率高達(dá)107倍，但上市后運(yùn)道不濟(jì),。雖然該股上市首日沒有大幅上漲而令投資者感到失望,，但該股股價(jià)自IPO以來(lái)已累計(jì)上漲105%。

????5. 通用汽車公司：158億美元

????Facebook had a notoriously rough offering, forcing underwriters to buy the company's stock on the first day of trading to keep it from falling below its $38 IPO price. Difficulties by Nasdaq in executing trades caused the problem.

????Before things went awry in initial trading, Facebook FB -0.41% raised $16 billion, which valued the social media powerhouse at 107 times trailing 12-month earnings. While investors were disappointed that there was no first-day pop, those who stuck with the company's stock since it's IPO have gained 105%.

????5. General Motors: $15.8 billion

????2009年6月,，通用汽車公司獲得政府救助進(jìn)行破產(chǎn)重組,。僅僅17個(gè)月后，該公司便成功上市,。這家有106年歷史的汽車制造商大幅降低了成本并擴(kuò)張至中國(guó)等關(guān)鍵增長(zhǎng)型市場(chǎng),，重獲投資者信心。而此前,，該公司申請(qǐng)獲得500億美元政府救助款,。

????通用汽車將其IPO發(fā)行價(jià)定為每股33美元，融資158億美元,。該公司上市時(shí),，美國(guó)財(cái)政部（U.S. Treasury）是其第一大股東，但此后出售了所持有的全部通用汽車普通股,。上市后,，通用汽車的股價(jià)波動(dòng)較大。近期該公司接連有大規(guī)模召回,，對(duì)股價(jià)影響尤為顯著,。該股股價(jià)自IPO以來(lái)已累計(jì)下跌近10%。

????6.德國(guó)電信：130億美元

????General Motors went public only 17 months after its government-funded bankruptcy in June 2009. The 106-year-old automaker sharply lowered costs and expanded into key growth markets like China, which helped renew investor confidence in a company that required a $50 billion bailout.

????GM GM 1.52% priced its shares at $33 each, raising $15.8 billion. At the time, the U.S. Treasury was the largest shareholder, and has since sold all of its common shares. GM's stock has had a wild ride since its debut, especially given the automaker's recent high level of recalls. The stock is down nearly 10% since its offering.

????6. Deutsche Telekom: $13 billion