誰被黑客攻擊過?正如7月1日出版的《財富》雜志封面故事所探討的一樣,，也許問“誰沒被黑客攻擊過”更容易得到答案,。以下列出的是過去5年里發(fā)生過重大數(shù)據(jù)泄露事件的大公司和機構(gòu)的一些例子。正如你所看到,，沒有哪個行業(yè)沒被黑客攻擊過,。到目前為止，黑客襲擊已涉及數(shù)十億個消費者賬戶,，使受襲企業(yè)遭受了數(shù)萬億美元的損失。網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪工具正變得越來越便宜,，數(shù)量越來越多，這意味著被黑客攻擊的噩夢不可能在短時間內(nèi)結(jié)束,。

領(lǐng)英網(wǎng)，2012年

2012年,，領(lǐng)英網(wǎng)稱650萬個用戶賬戶遭到了黑客攻擊。2016年,，事情變得更糟糕了，超過1.17億個賬戶的用戶名和密碼信息被黑客出售。以下列出了5家網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全公司,。

該行業(yè)目前的規(guī)模為840億美元,，預(yù)計在未來五年內(nèi)會翻一番,。

塔吉特公司,，2013年

2013年12月，1.1億名客戶的個人信息和財務(wù)信息被曝光,。隨后,，作為這一大型數(shù)據(jù)泄露事件所帶來的后果之一,，首席執(zhí)行官格雷格·斯泰因哈費爾宣布辭職,。

摩通大道公司，2014年

黑客們攻擊了摩根大通公司的一個服務(wù)器,，并竊取了銀行數(shù)百萬賬戶的數(shù)據(jù)。據(jù)稱,，這些賬戶被用于詐騙計劃,，造成了約1億美元的損失。

家得寶公司,，2014年

黑客竊取了超過5000萬名用戶的電子郵件和信用卡數(shù)據(jù),。這一數(shù)據(jù)泄露事件使這一連鎖零售店花費了至少1.79億美元與消費者和信用卡公司達成和解。

索尼公司,，2014年

為了報復(fù)索尼出品的電影模糊了朝鮮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人金正恩的面容，被認為與朝鮮有關(guān)的黑客在索尼影視娛樂公司的服務(wù)器上肆意妄為了一番,。

希爾頓酒店,，2015年

據(jù)報道,，黑客入侵了該連鎖酒店的支付系統(tǒng)，并從全國各地的希爾頓酒店和喜達屋連鎖酒店竊取了客戶的信用卡數(shù)據(jù)。

律師事務(wù)所,，2015年

中國黑客入侵了科瓦斯·斯懷恩·摩爾國際律師事務(wù)所和威嘉律師事務(wù)所的電子郵箱賬戶,，掌握了即將進行的公司合并計劃,。據(jù)稱,，他們通過出售這一消息賺取了400萬美元。

環(huán)球同業(yè)銀行金融電訊協(xié)會,，2016年

據(jù)報道,，朝鮮黑客利用SWIFT支付系統(tǒng)的漏洞，從孟加拉國中央銀行的紐約聯(lián)邦儲備銀行賬戶中竊取了8100萬美元,。

樂購公司,，2016年

黑客攻擊了大型連鎖超市樂購旗下的樂購銀行,，竊取了這家銀行9000多個賬戶的總共約320萬美元的資金,，樂購不得不向顧客進行賠償,。

Chipotle公司, 2017年

據(jù)報道，一個東歐犯罪團伙利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐手段盜取了數(shù)百萬Chipotle客戶的信用卡信息,。這次事件是專門針對餐館的一系列騙局中的一個,。（財富中文網(wǎng)）

譯者：Amelia Huang

Who has been hacked? It might be easier to ask who hasn't been hacked, as Fortune explores in the cover story of our Jul. 1 issue. The list below is just a sample of big companies and institutions struck by major data breaches in the past five years. As you can see, no industry has been spared. By now, the damage has afflicted billions of consumer accounts and is costing the companies tens or hundreds of millions. Alas, cyber-crime tools are getting cheaper and more prolific—which means the hacking nightmare is unlikely to end anytime soon.

LinkedIn, 2012

In 2012, the professional network said 6.5 million accounts had been hacked. In 2016, it emerged that the breach was much worse: Hackers were selling name and password info for more than 117 million accounts.

Here's a Look at 5 Cybersecurity Companies

The $84 billion industry is expected to double in the next five years.

Target, 2013

In December 2013, 110 million customers’ personal and financial information was -exposed. CEO Gregg Steinhafel later resigned as part of the fallout from the massive breach.

JPMorgan, 2014

Hackers hijacked one of -JPMorgan Chase’s servers and stole data about millions of the bank’s accounts, which they allegedly used in fraud schemes yielding some $100 million.

Home Depot, 2014

Hackers stole email and credit card data from more than 50 million customers. The breach cost the retail chain at least $179 million in settlements with consumers and credit card companies.

Sony, 2014

Hackers believed to be associated with North Korea rampaged through the servers of Sony Pictures Entertainment in retaliation for a film comedy showing North Korean leader Kim Jong-un’s face -being melted off.

Hilton Hotels, 2015

Hackers got inside the chain’s payment system and reportedly stole customer credit card data from dozens of -Hilton and Starwood chains from across the country.

Law Firms, 2015

Chinese hackers accessed email accounts at firms Cravath Swaine & Moore and Weil Gotshal & Manges—and learned about upcoming corporate mergers. They allegedly made $4 million trading on the information.

Swift, 2016

North Korean hackers reportedly exploited weaknesses in the SWIFT payment system to steal $81 million from the Bangladesh Central Bank’s account at the New York Federal Reserve.

Tesco, 2016

Hackers drained a total of around $3.2 million from more than 9,000 accounts in Tesco Bank, the bank run by the giant grocery chain. Tesco was forced to reimburse customers for the stolen money.

Chipotle, 2017

An Eastern European criminal gang reportedly used phishing to steal the credit card information of millions of Chipotle customers. The breach was part of a larger scam targeting restaurants.