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全球收入最高的五大黑幫

全球收入最高的五大黑幫

Chris Matthews 2014-10-08
近來,網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪頻頻登上媒體頭條,,但對于日本山口組、俄羅斯松采沃兄弟會等全球最大的有組織犯罪集團(tuán)來說,,這類犯罪的收益僅僅是滄海一粟,,他們的主要經(jīng)濟來源仍然是毒品,、色情和敲詐。

????4、光榮會(‘Ndrangheta)收入:45億美元

????總部位于意大利卡拉布里亞的光榮會,,是該國收入第二多的黑手黨組織,。盡管他們的許多非法勾當(dāng)與克莫拉類似,但真正讓光榮會名聲大噪的,,卻是他們同南美可卡因經(jīng)銷商建立起來的國際關(guān)系,。該組織還在向歐洲供貨的跨大西洋毒品市場上占有很大份額。此外,,光榮會還在美國拓展業(yè)務(wù),,為紐約的甘比諾(Gambino)和波納諾(Bannano)兩個犯罪家族提供支持。今年2月,,意大利和美國警方逮捕了數(shù)十名光榮會和甘比諾家族的成員,,并以跨大西洋毒品貿(mào)易的罪名對他們發(fā)起指控。

????5,、西納羅亞集團(tuán)(Sinaloa Cartel) 收入:30億美元

????西納羅亞是墨西哥最大的販毒集團(tuán),。作為南美非法毒品的生產(chǎn)商和難以遏制的美國毒品市場的中間人,他們是讓墨西哥人十分恐懼的幾個團(tuán)伙之一,。白宮毒品控制政策辦公室(Office of Drug Control Policy)估計,,美國人每年要消費1,000億美元的非法毒品,而蘭德公司(RAND Corporation)表示,,其中的65億美元流入墨西哥販毒集團(tuán),。西納羅亞在其中大概有60%的市場占有率,因此以每年大約30億美元的收入上榜,。

????西納羅亞的頭目在今年2月遭到逮捕,。當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不在后,許多組織都會受到內(nèi)部權(quán)利斗爭的困擾,。但西納羅亞似乎已經(jīng)避免了血腥且代價高昂的繼承權(quán)之爭,。(財富中文網(wǎng))

????譯者:嚴(yán)匡正

????4. ‘Ndrangheta—Revenue: $4.5 billion

????Based in the Calabria region of Italy, the ‘Ndarangheta is the country’s second largest mafia group by revenue. While it is involved in many of the same illicit activities as Camorra, ‘Ndrangheta has made its name for itself by building international ties with South American cocaine dealers, and it controls much of the transatlantic drug market that feeds Europe. It has also been expanding its operations in the U.S. and has helped prop up the Gambino and Bonnano crime families in New York. In February, Italian and American police forces arrested dozens of ‘Ndrangheta and Gambino family members and charged them with crimes related to the transatlantic drug trade.

????5. Sinaloa Cartel—Revenue $3 billion

????Sianola is Mexico’s largest drug cartel, one of several gangs that has been terrorizing the Mexican population as it serves as the middleman between South American producers of illegal drugs and an unquenchable American market. The White House Office of Drug Control Policy estimates that Americans spend $100 billion on illegal drugs each year, and the RAND Corporation says that about $6.5 billion of that reaches Mexican cartels. With an estimated 60% market share, Sinola cartel is raking in approximately $3 billion per year.

????Despite the fact that Sinaloa’s leader was arrested February, the cartel seems to have avoided the sort of bloody—and costly—succession battle that has plagued some groups when a leader is taken out of commission.

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