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華爾街銀行巨頭高層大洗牌

華爾街銀行巨頭高層大洗牌

Stephen Gandel 2012-04-12
看來(lái)華爾街的銀行巨頭們這回終于下定決心要改革了,,而第一步就是換將,一批新的投資銀行家借著這股東風(fēng),,正在扶搖直上,。同時(shí),這種變化可能也標(biāo)志著華爾街業(yè)務(wù)重心的轉(zhuǎn)移,,債券業(yè)務(wù)人員把持華爾街的時(shí)代似乎已經(jīng)終結(jié),。

????華爾街新晉權(quán)貴開(kāi)始粉墨登場(chǎng),。

????過(guò)去幾個(gè)月里,幾乎每家華爾街大行都任命了新的投行或其他核心業(yè)務(wù)的主管,。高盛(Goldman Sachs)和花旗(Citigroup)這兩家大行對(duì)董事會(huì)人員作出了大幅調(diào)整,。德國(guó)金融巨頭德意志銀行(Deutsche Bank)近日在將投行業(yè)務(wù)主管安舒?賈恩擢升為公司聯(lián)席首席執(zhí)行官之后,又對(duì)整個(gè)管理層進(jìn)行了大調(diào)整,。

????“投行高層紛紛換將并不尋常,,”華爾街獵頭羅斯?吉爾森稱(chēng)?!叭A爾街正在經(jīng)歷根本性的重大變革,。”

????今年迄今為止,,美國(guó)銀行(Bank of America),、德意志銀行、瑞士信貸(Credit Suisse)和瑞士銀行(UBS)都已任命了各自投行業(yè)務(wù)的新主管,?;ㄆ熘卣虾笸鹊牟①?gòu)業(yè)務(wù)部,為該部門(mén)新任命了一名聯(lián)席主管,。該行還有一位新的董事會(huì)主席邁克爾?奧尼爾到任??偛课挥谙愀鄣膮R豐銀行(HSBC)也任命了新的并購(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)主管,。法國(guó)興業(yè)銀行(Societe General)去年曾受到傳言拖累,稱(chēng)它已經(jīng)淪落到需要救助的地步,。如今,,據(jù)報(bào)道其投資銀行業(yè)務(wù)也已開(kāi)始由一個(gè)全新的銀行家團(tuán)隊(duì)打理。高盛在歐洲也進(jìn)行了一些調(diào)整,,任命了該地區(qū)被稱(chēng)為融資和資本市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)的新主管,。而且,這波銀行高管人事變動(dòng)潮并非僅限于受到金融危機(jī)打擊的大型國(guó)際銀行,。在獨(dú)立投行Evercore擔(dān)任美國(guó)投行部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人的埃杜爾多?米斯特里2月末宣布將離職,。迄今Evercore都沒(méi)有宣布他的繼任者人選,。

????華爾街獵頭們表示,華爾街高管大洗牌原因有很多,。首先,,早就該這么干了。雖然幾乎每家華爾街大行都在金融危機(jī)期間或之前解雇了首席執(zhí)行官,,但很多投行業(yè)務(wù)主管卻得以幸免,。如今,隨著股市上漲,,華爾街的新型業(yè)務(wù)前景上升,,這些高管要么被解職,要么另謀高就,。

????這些新的人員任命可能也標(biāo)志著華爾街業(yè)務(wù)重心的轉(zhuǎn)移,。上個(gè)十年的大部分時(shí)間里,華爾街銀行的很多利潤(rùn)來(lái)自于債券承銷(xiāo)和交易,。到2005年左右,,債券交易員和來(lái)自銀行債券業(yè)務(wù)部門(mén)的銀行家們開(kāi)始掌管金融機(jī)構(gòu)大量的業(yè)務(wù)部門(mén)。這種統(tǒng)治看來(lái)已經(jīng)終結(jié),。整個(gè)世界早已過(guò)度杠桿化了,。而且《多德-弗蘭克法案》(Dodd-Frank) 等監(jiān)管規(guī)定增加了銀行通過(guò)交易賺取大量利潤(rùn)的難度。另外,,債券交易員們也并沒(méi)有證明,,自己就是管理華爾街風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的最佳人選。Capstone Partnership的負(fù)責(zé)人,、華爾街頭號(hào)獵頭拉爾夫?科普蘭稱(chēng):“固定收益人員把持華爾街是場(chǎng)血腥災(zāi)難,。”

??? There are a bunch of new butts to kiss on Wall Street.

??? In the past few months nearly every Wall Street firm has named a new head of either its entire investment bank or one of its key businesses. Two big banks, Goldman Sachs (GS) and Citigroup (C), have made significant changes to their boards of directors. German financial giant Deutsche Bank has recently overhauled its entire management ranks following the promotion of its head of investment banking, Anshu Jain, to co-CEO.

??? "It's unusual to have this many changes at the top of investment banking organizations," says Wall Street recruiter Russ Gerson. "There has been a fundamentally significant change going on Wall Street."

??? So far this year, Bank of America (BAC), Deutsche, Credit Suisse and UBS have all named new heads of their investment banks. Citigroup has shaken up its lagging mergers and acquisition by naming a co-head of that division. That bank also has a new chairman of its board, Michael E. O'Neill. Hong Kong-based HSBC also has a new head of its mergers practice. French bank Societe General, which last year was dogged by rumors that it might need a bailout, reportedly has an entire new team of bankers running its investment bank. Goldman has also made some changes in Europe, with a new head of so-called financing and capital markets in the region. And it's not just the large global banks that were battered by the financial crisis changing up their management. Eduardo Mestre, who had headed up U.S. investment banking at boutique firm Evercore, said he was giving up the role in late February. Evercore has yet to name his replacement.

??? Wall Street recruiters say there are a lot of reasons for the management shuffle on Wall Street. First of all, it was overdue. While nearly every bank fired its CEO during the financial crisis or leading up to it, many investment banking chiefs were able to hang on. Now, with the prospect of new business for Wall Street growing with a stock market that has been rising until recently, those executives are being pushed out, or moving on as well.

??? The new appointments also likely mark a shift on Wall Street. For much of the past decade, banks made much of their money from underwriting and trading debt. By the mid-2000s, debt traders and bankers from the firm's bond divisions came to run many of the businesses at financial firms. That reign appears to be over. The world appears to be over leveraged already. And Dodd-Frank and other regulations are making it tougher for banks to generate a lot of income from trading. What's more, debt traders didn't turn out to be the best at managing Wall Street's risks. "The fixed-income takeover of Wall Street was a bloody disaster," says top Wall Street recruiter Rolfe Kopelan, who heads up the Capstone Partnership.

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