大宗商品價(jià)格的漲勢(shì)
????卡爾尼本周一的演講主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了加拿大在這個(gè)多變的世界中的角色,,不過(guò)卡爾尼還單獨(dú)談到了石油,、銅和谷物等產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格問(wèn)題。 ????新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體城市中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的崛起,,對(duì)很多大宗商品都產(chǎn)生了重大的影響,。不過(guò)在衣食住行等各方面,主要新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家的消費(fèi)水平仍然只是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的零頭,。 ????要想追趕上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的消費(fèi)水平,,這些新興國(guó)家還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。在一段時(shí)間內(nèi),,這些國(guó)家對(duì)商品的需求預(yù)計(jì)還將保持強(qiáng)勁,。鑒于上世紀(jì)60年代的日本和80年代的韓國(guó)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),可以說(shuō)在未來(lái)的幾年里,,亞洲新興國(guó)家的能源和金屬消耗量會(huì)水漲船高,。 ????當(dāng)然,最近大宗商品價(jià)格有所下降,。如果在2011年剩下的時(shí)間里,,經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇持續(xù)疲軟,,那么商品價(jià)格也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)下降。此外隨著時(shí)間的推移,,供給將做出反應(yīng),,使許多產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格出現(xiàn)下跌。不過(guò)下跌的速度未必會(huì)有我們所希望的那么快,。(而石油的價(jià)格可能根本不會(huì)出現(xiàn)下跌,,除非到時(shí)石油的價(jià)格本身已經(jīng)比現(xiàn)在高出許多)。 ????不過(guò)如果你聽(tīng)了卡爾尼的話,,再看看過(guò)去五年的商品價(jià)格指數(shù)(見(jiàn)右圖),,你就會(huì)明白,我們不應(yīng)該過(guò)度沉迷于上個(gè)月的利好消息,。 ????譯者:樸成奎 |
????Carney's speech Monday focused on Canada's role in a changing world, but it included this aside about the price of stuff like oil, copper and grains: ????The expanding urban middle class in emerging economies is having a major impact on a wide range of commodities. Whether it is travel, housing or protein, consumption levels in major emerging markets are currently fractions of those in advanced economies. ????With convergence still a long way off, the demand for commodities can be expected to remain robust for some time. Based on the experiences of Japan in the 1960s and Korea in the 1980s, emerging Asia's energy and metals intensities should gain momentum in coming years. ????Commodity prices have been falling lately, of course, and they may continue to do so as the economic recovery sputters through the balance of 2011. And over time there will be a supply response that will ease prices for many goods, if not necessarily as quickly as we might like (and perhaps not at all in the case of oil, except at much higher prices). ????But reading Carney's remarks – and looking at a commodity index chart covering the past five years (see right) – says we shouldn't get too used to the good news of the past month. |